1 / 11

Problems:

Problems:. Foreign & Domestic. African Pirates. American merchant ships attacked off the coast of North Africa Jefferson passed a law requiring all ships to be escorted through the Mediterranean Sea by the American Navy

emilymoran
Télécharger la présentation

Problems:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Problems: Foreign & Domestic

  2. African Pirates • Americanmerchant ships attacked off the coast of North Africa • Jefferson passed a law requiring all ships to be escorted through the Mediterranean Sea by the American Navy • Americans advised tokeep friendships with nations but avoid their entanglements foreign nations • Who first had this idea? • Difficult for Americans to stay out of foreign affairs when involved so heavily with overseas trade

  3. Fighting with Britain & France • Britain & France still at war in 1804 • American ships had neutral rights & traded with both countries • France seized & searched ships trading with Britain • Britain blocked French coasts • Britain impressed American sailors to work on British ships • British attacked an American ship, Chesapeake, in 1807 killing 3 • Many demanded war • ( War Hawks) HMS Leopard, attacked the Chesapeake

  4. Impacting Trade • Jefferson did not push for war • “Peaceable coercion” was his terminology • Congress passed the Embargo Act of 1807 • American ships not allowed to trade to European nations • The act was a disaster • American farmers & merchants lost markets for their products • Lost income • Many violated the embargo • Congress eventually repealed it

  5. War Fever • President Madison saw Britain as the greater threat • Interfered with shipping, impressed sailors, and resisted in the west • 1801-1810 : white settlers attacked American Indian lands in the west • Natives renewed trading relationships with British in Canada • 1811 – General William Henry Harrison attacked American Indians @ Prophetstown & proclaim a victory in the Battle of Tippecanoe • Tecumseh (Indian leader) joined forces with the British • British armed the natives with guns

  6. Declaration of War • War Hawks pushed the president to ask for a declaration of war with Britain • Led by Henry Clay of Kentucky & John C. Calhoun of S. Carolina • Their nationalism led to a new patriotism not seen since the Revolution • Many wanted British aid to Natives to be stopped • Others wanted war because of what happened at sea • June 1, 1812 – President James Madison asked Congress for declaration of war • Congress agreed • First time U.S. declared war on a foreign nation Henry Clay John C. Calhoun

  7. Important Dates Naval Forces of the War of 1812

More Related