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600 - 1450

600 - 1450. What were the major changes/developments from 600 – 1450?. 600 – 1450 Major Developments. Spread of Major Religions Rise of New World Religion - Islam Rise of Dar al-Islam Caliphates (Umayyad, Abbasid, Mamluk ) New and more regular Trade Systems Trans-Saharan Trade

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600 - 1450

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  1. 600 - 1450

  2. What were the major changes/developments from 600 – 1450?

  3. 600 – 1450 Major Developments • Spread of Major Religions • Rise of New World Religion - Islam • Rise of Dar al-Islam • Caliphates (Umayyad, Abbasid, Mamluk) • New and more regular Trade Systems • Trans-Saharan Trade • Indian Ocean Trade (Monsoons) • Silk Roads • Mongol Empire • Viking Explorations , Expansion, and Impact • Pandemics – 14th Century

  4. What were some of the major continuities from 600 -1450?

  5. Continuities 600 - 1450 • Classical cultures were maintained or revived • Slavery continued to be a major part of many social systems and continued to be a major type of labor system • There was no systematic change to social structures and political systems • Ex. Landlords remained dominant in most societies • Peasants continued to make up the bulk of the population

  6. What were the major global processes from 600 – 1450?

  7. Global Processes 600-1450 • Silk Road • Trans-Saharan Trade Routes • Indian Ocean Trade Routes • Muslim Caliphates • Mongol Empire • Bubonic Plague

  8. What were the major civilizations from 600 – 1450?

  9. Major Civilizations 600 - 1450 • East Asia: Tang, Song, Ming • South Asia: Delhi Sultanate • Southeast Asia: Vietnam • The Americas: Maya, Aztec, Inca • West Africa (Sudan): Ghana, Mali, Songhay • Swahili City-States

  10. Must-Know Dates 600 – 1450

  11. 632

  12. 632 • Rise of Islam

  13. 732

  14. 732 • Battle of Tours (end of Muslim move into France)

  15. 1054

  16. 1054 • 1st Schism in Christian Church

  17. 1066

  18. 1066 • Norman conquest of England

  19. 1071

  20. 1071 • Battle of Manzikert (Seljuk Turks defeat Byzantines)

  21. 1095

  22. 1095 • 1st Crusade

  23. 1258

  24. 1258 • Mongols sack Baghdad

  25. 1271-1295

  26. 1271-1295 • Marco Polo Travels

  27. 1324

  28. 1324 • Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage

  29. 1325 - 1349

  30. 1325 - 1349 • Travels of IbnBattuta

  31. 1347 - 1348

  32. 1347 - 1348 • Bubonic plague in Europe

  33. 1433

  34. 1433 • End of Zheng He’s voyages • Rise of Ottomans

  35. Unit 2 600-1450 Key Terms Review

  36. (750 C.E.) The Sunni dynasty that overthrew the Umayyads as caliphs

  37. The Abbasids

  38. (632-634 C.E.) The first caliph; one of Muhammad's earliest followers and closest friends

  39. Abu Bakr

  40. The 4th caliph • the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad • Caused warfare between the Sunnis and Shi'a for not punishing the murderer of the 3rd caliph, Uthman

  41. Ali

  42. Kingdom located in Ethiopian highlands; • defeated the kingdom of Kush around 300 B.C.E. and succeeded by Ethiopia. • Received strong influence from Arabian peninsula • eventually converted to Christianity

  43. Axum

  44. Capital of the Abbasid dynasty located in Iraq

  45. Baghdad

  46. (October 25, 732) Charles Martel, the Frankish Leader went against an Islamic army led by Emir AbderRahman; • the Islamic army was defeated • The battle stopped the northward advancement from Spain

  47. Battle of Tours

  48. Eastern Half of Roman Empire following collapse of western half of old empire • retained Mediterranean culture, particularly Greek • capital at Constantinople

  49. Byzantine Empire

  50. Political and religious successors to Muhammad

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