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European Displacement and Integration Post-WWII: Ethnic Shifts, Social Challenges, and Welfare Evolution

Explore the impact of 20th-century events on Europe, from mass displacements after WWII to the rise of welfare states and challenges of integration. Learn about the struggles and successes in rebuilding societies, managing population shifts, and changing social norms. Discover key political figures, religious tensions, and economic shifts shaping Europe's path to the present day.

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European Displacement and Integration Post-WWII: Ethnic Shifts, Social Challenges, and Welfare Evolution

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  1. 20th Century Europe

  2. Displacement through war • 46 million displaced during/ after WWII • Ethnic Germans expelled from Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary.

  3. Decolonization • Led to a surge in Europe’s population. • How?

  4. Countries affected the most • France- Algeria, 1 million • Britain- British Empire • 2002- Jean-Marie Le Pen ran on an issue to stop foreign immigrants; lost to Jacques Chirac. • Increased racial tensions throughout Europe.

  5. The Muslim World • Initially, the Muslim population wanted to stay at arm’s length from the rest of Europe.

  6. After WWII and decolonization • An influx of Muslims settle into Europe • Many were temporary workers to rebuild the economy.

  7. Muslims were denied rights • Lived in self-contained communities and never assimilated.

  8. Problems • Uneducated and unemployed • 2005 France sought to limit Muslim immigration, met with violent riots.

  9. Radical Islam • The majority of Muslims do not support the teaching of Muslim clerics, who teach that the “West” is sinful.

  10. Population Trends • By the mid 21st century, U.S. population will pass Europe. • Why? • People in Europe having less children.

  11. Christian Democratic Parties • Germany, France, Italy, Austria. • Protected the interests of the Church • Supported economic growth, social reform

  12. The Creation of the Welfare States • Came about in response to communism’s full employment program. • Universal health care, unemployment insurance, pensions.

  13. 3 Periods • 1945-1950’s- Reconstruction • 1960’s-early 1990’s- Economic Growth. • 1990’s-present- High unemployment, low growth, inflation.

  14. Problems today • The proportion of those taking advantage of the welfare state- sick, injured, old, unemployed are increasing relative to the workers that pay for their services. • The result- the cost of services increases (usually through higher taxes)

  15. Margaret Thatcher • British Prime Minister who pushed for a greater emphasis on the market economy and need for individual responsibility.

  16. Homework • How has work and expectations of women changed since World War II? • Read pages 1034-1040 “Knowledge and Culture”

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