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Facilitating Change through Motivational Interviewing

Facilitating Change through Motivational Interviewing. Kern County Network for Children November 8, 2011. Ana Olvera & Cecilia Martinez KCMH , Substance Abuse System of Care . Objectives. SUBSTANCE ABUSE OVERVIEW. Continuum of Use: Experimental Use. Abstinence. Experimental use.

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Facilitating Change through Motivational Interviewing

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  1. Facilitating Change through Motivational Interviewing Kern County Network for Children November 8, 2011 Ana Olvera & Cecilia Martinez KCMH, Substance Abuse System of Care

  2. Objectives

  3. SUBSTANCE ABUSE OVERVIEW

  4. Continuum of Use: Experimental Use • Abstinence • Experimental use • Beginning use is usually voluntary • Often begins in adolescence

  5. Continuum of Use

  6. Misuse to Abuse

  7. Misuse to dependence

  8. Drug Abuse (DSM IV)

  9. Drug Dependence

  10. How Substances Work in the Brain

  11. Substances: REWARDS

  12. Natural Rewards

  13. Brain Reward Pathways

  14. How long does the brain remember? Amygdalanot lit up Amygdalaactivated Front of Brain Back of Brain Nature Video Cocaine Video

  15. What is Addiction?Addiction is A Brain Disease • Characterized by: • Compulsive Behavior • Continued abuse of drugs despite negative consequences • Persistent changes in the brain’s structure and function

  16. BRAIN ON DRUGS

  17. AOD Addiction is a Brain Disease

  18. DOPAMINE & REWARD CENTER

  19. Recovery of Brain Dopamine Transporters in Chronic Methamphetamine (METH) Abusers

  20. Chemical Dependence is a Complex Disease (CD is a CD)

  21. Compliance and Relapse

  22. Risk Factors

  23. Contributing Factors (1)

  24. Contributing Factors (2)

  25. Contributing Factors (3)

  26. Addiction Involves Multiple Factors

  27. National Picture: 12 and older • Source: 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)

  28. National Picture – U.S.A. Figure 2.2 Past Month Use of Selected Illicit Drugs among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2010

  29. National Demographics – U.S.A.

  30. Figure 3.1 Current, Binge, and Heavy Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age: 2010

  31. California Demographics

  32. Source: CA Healthy Kids Survey, Technical Report (2007-2009), Kern County.

  33. Source: CA Healthy Kids Survey, Technical Report (2007-2009),Kern County.

  34. Myths of Substance Abuse

  35. Myths of Substance Use: Myth

  36. Myths of Substance Abuse: Fact

  37. Myths of Substance Use: Myth

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