PEDIATRIC SOLID TUMORS. Prof. Dr. Rejin KEBUDİ I.U., Cerrahpaşa M. F., Dept. Of Pediatrics & I.U., Oncology Institute, Div.Pediatric Hematology-Oncology. 65.8%. Survival (%). Time (Months).
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PEDIATRIC SOLID TUMORS Prof. Dr. Rejin KEBUDİ I.U., Cerrahpaşa M. F., Dept. Of Pediatrics & I.U., Oncology Institute, Div.Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
65.8% Survival (%) Time (Months) Turkish Pediatric Oncology Group (TPOG) & Turkish Pediatric Hematolgy Society (TPHD) Pediatric Tumor Registry, 2002-2008 Survival Rate (7 Year) T.Kutluk & A. Yesilipek, on behalf of TPOG/TPHD
Survival (%) Time (Months) Turkish Pediatric Oncology Group (TPOG) & Turkish Pediatric Hematolgy Society (TPHD) Pediatric Tumor Registry, 2002-2008 Survival rates in different tumor types T.Kutluk & A. Yesilipek, on behalf of TPOG/TPHD
Turkish Pediatric Oncology Group (TPOG) & Turkish Pediatric Hematology Society (TPHD) Pediatric Tumor Registry, 2002-2008 Tumor Type n % I Leukaemia 2614 31,3 II Lymphomas and Reticuloendothelial Neoplasm 1552 18,6 III CNS and Miscellaneous Intracranial and Intraspinal Neoplasm 1084 13,0 IV Sympathetic Nervous System Tumors 622 7,4 IX Soft-TIissue Sarcomas 505 6,0 V Retinoblastoma 193 2,3 VI Renal Tumors 470 5,6 VII Hepatic Tumors 122 1,5 VIII Malignant Bone Tumors 509 6,1 X Germ Cell, Trophoblastic and Other Gonadal Neoplasm 371 4,4 226 2,7 XI Carcinomas and Other Malignant Epithelial Neoplasm 87 1,0 XII Other and Unspecified Malignant Neoplasm Total 8355 100,00 T.Kutluk & A. Yesilipek, on behalf of TPOG/TPHD
Warning Signs of Cancer in Children Continued, unexplained weight loss Headaches with vomiting in the morning Increased swelling or persistent pain in bones or joints Lump or mass in abdomen, neck, or elsewhere Development of whitish appearance in pupil Recurrent fevers not caused by infections Excessive bruising or bleeding Noticeable paleness or prolonged tiredness
ÇOCUKLUK ÇAĞI TÜMÖRLERİNDE UYARICI BULGU VE BELİRTİLER • Kemik, eklem ağrıları • Enfeksiyon tedavisine rağmen sebat eden öksürük, nefes darlığı • İdrarda kan gelmesi • İdrar ve dışkılamada zorlanma
Yorgunluk Solukluk Ateş Kanama bulguları Ağırlık kaybı Geçmeyen öksürük Tedaviye rağmen geçmeyen enfeksiyon bulguları Lenfadenomegali Kafa içi kitleler Mediasten kitleleri Abdominal kitleler Urogenital kitleler Ekstremite kitleleri Endokrin belirtiler Diğer belirtiler Çocuk kanserlerinde başlıca belirti ve bulgular
TANI • Muayene • Kan tetkikleri (TKS, förmül, biyo.,tm belirteçleri) • Kemik iliği tetkiki (bazı kanserlerde) • Görüntüleme yöntemleri • Patolojik tanı için örnek alınması
LOKALİZE BULGU VE BELİRTİLERSUPRATENTORİAL ORTA HAT • Optik kiazma tm-görme alanı defekti • Hipotalamus (SÇ) diensefalik sendrom • Kraniofarenjioma-endokrin sorunlar görme alanı boz hidrosefali • Pineal bölge tm- Parinaud sendromu yukarı bakış kısıtlı dilate pupiller konverjans nistagmusu kapak retraksiyonu
Neuroblastoma • Treatment • Surgery • Chemot.+ Radiotherapy • Biologic tr. • Retinoik asid • Fenretidine • GD + Il-2
Nöroblastoma SonuçlarımızKebudi R, et al. Istanbul Pediatric Oncology Group Neuroblastoma results. 40th Congress of the International Society of Pediatric Oncology, Berlin, 2008. SAĞKALIM 5 ve 10 yıl S Tüm grup %73 ve 54 10 yıl survival Evre I,II % 100 Evre III % 54 Evre IV % 26 (p= 0.0001 ). Yaş <12 ay < 18 ay • 173 hasta, median yaş 26 ay (1-186). Primer Yerleşim • abdomen 125 (surrenal 110) (73%) • mediastinum 22 (12.2%) • paraspinal 18 (10%) • Diğer 8 (4.8%) • Evre: (INSS) • Evre I 16 (9%) • Evre II 20 (12%) • Evre III 32 (19%) • Evre IV 101 (58 %) • Evre IVS 4 (2%).
Hepatoblastoma - SIOPEL Experience SIOPEL TREATMENT STRATEGY B I O P S Y Pre-operative chemotherapy Post-operative chemotherapy DELAYED SURGERY 2 months 2 - 3 months
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Kebudi,R., Ayan,İ., Görgün,Ö,Özger,H.,Darendeliler E:Evaluation of 36 children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis with bone involvement. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 41: 338, 2003
LCH AML Tuncer S, Kebudi R, Peksayar G, et al. Congenital Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the orbit:Ophtalmology 111:1016-22, 2004