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ESTP course on International Trade in Goods Statistics

This course covers Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (TEC) and Trade by Invoicing Currency (TIC) data analysis. Understand the importance, sources, compilation, and breakdowns of TEC and TIC data for international trade statistics.

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ESTP course on International Trade in Goods Statistics

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  1. ESTP course on International Trade in Goods Statistics 2 – 6 February 2015 Point 8 of the agendaTrade by Enterprise Characteristics and Trade by Invoicing Currency data

  2. Outline • TEC data • What is it? • Why are we interested? • Data sources and compilation • Published TEC data • Some examples • TIC data • What is it? • Why are we interested • Data sources and compilation • Published TIC data • Some examples

  3. What is TEC? • Trade by enterprise characteristics (TEC) • TEC describe trade flows between countries with a breakdown by activity sectors • Focus on traders involved in international trade • Side product of ITGS: based on the micro data linkage between trade data and business registers

  4. Why are we interested? • Emergence of Global Value Chains call for more information on traders • Role of SMEs in internationalisation very important • TEC complements Structural Business Statistics and they are often used together

  5. TEC data sources • Trade micro data • Intrastat • VAT • Customs data • Business Register • Identification codes and linking • Basic economic characteristics • Activity sector by NACE • Number of employees (size-class): 0-9,10-49,50-249,250+ • Type of ownership: domestically/foreign controlled

  6. TEC data compilation • Eurostat does not have access to micro-data • EU Member States compile the datasets and transmit them to Eurostat • Trade value aggregated over • Trader ID number • Partner country • Product code • Trade data are allocated to enterprises’ economic characteristics • Periodicity and frequency: annual • Statistical unit: Enterprise • Data in value and number of enterprises

  7. TEC tables • 6 mandatory datasets • Activity by type of trader (exporter, importer, 2-way trader) • Activity by size class (number of employees) • Concentration of trade by activity • Activity by partner country • Activity by number of partner countries • Activity by product (CPA 2008) • 4 optional datasets • Activity by type of ownership (domestic/domestic MNE/foreign) • Activity by exports intensity • Detailed activity • Partner country by size-class

  8. TEC tables breakdowns • Flow: imports/exports • Activity sector: aggregated/normal/detailed • Enterprise size class: 0-9,10-49,50-249,250+ • Concentration of trade: top 5,10,20,50,100,500,1000 • Partner: total/intra-EU/extra-EU + individual partner countries • Number of partner countries: 1,2,3-5,6-9,10-14,15-19, 20+ • Commodity: CPA at 2-digit level • Type of trader: exporter, importer, 2-way trader • Type of ownership: domestically/foreign controlled • Exports intensity: 0,0-24,25-49,50-74,75+

  9. TEC data availability • For years 2005 to 2007 on voluntary basis, incomplete coverage (NACE rev. 1.1) • From 2008 as mandatory data collection, full coverage (NACE rev. 2) • Deadline for transmission = 18 months after the reference year • Data are disseminated 4/5 months after the deadline

  10. Exporters by no. of employees – 2011 (EU27*) (*) Except CZ, ES, NL

  11. Share on total exports of top exporters - 2011

  12. What is TIC? • Trade by invoicing currency (TIC) • TIC describe trade flows with non-EU countries with a breakdown by invoicing currency and main product category • For non-EU trade only

  13. Why are we interested? • Information on the role of the euro in EU trade is important for ECB

  14. TIC data sources • Trade micro data • Customs data • In some Member States ad-hoc survey data collection from traders

  15. TIC data compilation • Eurostat does not have access to micro-data • EU Member States compile the datasets and transmit them to Eurostat • Trade value aggregated over • Invoicing Currency • Product category • Periodicity: Annual • Frequency: Every two year

  16. TIC dataset (SDMX structure) 1 D = Dimension, M = Measure 2 A = alphabetical, AN = alpha-numerical, N = numerical

  17. TIC dataset breakdowns • Flow: imports/exports • Currency: Euro, National currency of MS not in the euro area, US dollars, Other • Partner: Total extra-EU • Commodity • Primary goods (SITC section 0-4 excluding division 33) • Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials (SITC division 33) • Manufactured goods (SITC section 5-8) • Total (SITC section 0-9)

  18. TIC data availability • For years 2010 and 2012 • Deadline for transmission = Within3 months following the reference year • Data are disseminated about 2 months after the deadline • Data are presented as shares by currency (to avoid mismatch with detailed statistics which are regularly updated)

  19. Exporters by invoicing currency and product type– 2012 (EU27)

  20. Share on total exports by invoicing currency- 2012

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