Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria

1. Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria

2. 1. Do bacteria have a nucleus? • yes, always • no, never • Sometimes yes, sometimes no

3. 1. Do bacteria have a nucleus? b) no, never

4. 2. What is the name for these rod-shaped bacteria?

5. 2. Bacillus

6. 3. A capsid is made of _____ and is found in _______a) DNA, bacteriab) protein, bacteriac) DNA, virusesd) protein, viruses

7. A capsid is made of _____ and is found in _______d) protein, viruses

8. 4. What is Edward Jenner famous for?

9. What is Edward Jenner famous for? First vaccine - for smallpox, by using a cowpox injection

10. Name 2 emerging diseases.(new)

11. Emerging diseases include HIV, SARS, H1N1, bird flu, Ebola

12. 6. Write this scientific name correctly. CANIS LUPIS

13. Canis lupis or Canis lupis

14. Movement Feeding Attachment All of the above 7. What is the function of pili?

15. c) Attachment 7. What is the function of pili?

16. 8. Name 2 diseases caused by viruses.

17. Viral diseases include: • Common cold, herpes, HIV, influenza, chicken pox, rabies, Ebola, H1N1, West Nile Virus

18. 9. What is the name for this shape? • Streptococcus • Staphylococcus • Micrococcus • Pseudococcus

19. 9. What is the name for this shape? b) Staphylococcus

20. 10. Name 3 different ways to kill bacteria.

21. Temperature (cook food thoroughly, chill leftovers) • Lack of moisture (salt dehyrates and kills bacteria) • Chemicals (antibiotics, chlorine in water, lysol, bleach) • Radiation (X rays, gamma rays, UV light)

22. 11. RNA viruses mutate ____.One RNA virus is ______. • slowly, smallpox • quickly, smallpox • slowly, HIV • quickly, HIV

23. 11. RNA viruses mutate ____.One RNA virus is ______. d) quickly, HIV

24. 12. When a virus’s genetic material is inserted into the host cell’s chromosome, it is called the ______ cycle. a) conjugation b) lytic c) lysogenic d) plasmid

25. 12. When a virus’s genetic material is inserted into the host cell’s chromosome, it is called the ______ cycle. c) lysogenic

26. 13. What are the long projections called?

27. 13. Flagella (in yellow)

28. 14. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are known as: • Bacteria • Archaea • E. coli bacteria • Strep throat bacteria

29. 14. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are known as: b) Archaea

30. 15. Ebola is caused by ____, while mad cow disease is caused by a _________. • a bacterium, prion • a virus, prion • a prion, virus d) a virus, bacterium

31. 15. Ebola is caused by ____, while mad cow disease is caused by a _________. b) a virus, prion

32. 16. Name 3 ways infectious diseases can spread.

33. 16. Name 4 ways infectious diseases can spread. • Airborne (sneezing, coughing) • Casual contact (doorknobs, sharing drinks) • Intimate contact • Bites of animals, stings of insects • Contaminated food or water

34. 17. Similar orders are grouped into _______. • A phylum • A class • A family • A kingdom

35. 17. Similar orders are grouped into _______. b) A class

36. 18. How many kingdoms of prokaryotes are there? • One • Two • Three • About a million

37. 18. How many kingdoms of prokaryotes are there? b) Two (Archaea and Bacteria)

38. 19. True or false? Viruses can replicate on their own.

39. 19. False! Viruses can replicate on their own.

40. 20. Name this bacterial shape.

41. 20. Spirillum

42. 21. Name the 6 kingdoms.

43. 21. The six kingdoms are: • Archaea • Bacteria • Protista • Fungi • Plantae • Animalia

44. 22. Which two organisms are most closely related?

45. Humpback whale and spider monkey (same class)

46. 23. A ________ is given before you have an illness and induces immunity against the pathogen.

47. vaccine

48. 24. What are the 8 levels of classification starting with the most general?

50. 25. What disease do you get from improperly canned food?