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The Abu Nidal Terrorist Organization aimed to destroy as many Jews as possible and overthrow the Israeli government, claiming Israel as their own state. Their tactics involved large-scale violence, including attacks on civilians, hijackings, and targeted assassinations across 20 countries. Notable incidents include the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 and the assassination of prominent PLO representatives. Despite their violent methods, the organization ultimately failed. Abu Nidal’s demise raised questions about his political and military mistakes, resulting in ceaseless attacks and a loss of purpose.
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Strategy, Targets, and Methods of Operations Abu Nidal Terrorist Organization
Strategy • destroy as many Jews as possible • overthrow the government in Israel • Claim Israel as their own State. • Negotiations with Israel? NO! • used violence in large attacks on civilians and assassinations on political figures • operated globally • 20 different countries!
Targets • Main targets were moderate Palestinians in Arab Countries as well as Israelis and Jews abroad • hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 -killed 22 • killed more than 20 PLO representatives • Including Abu Iyad (second com. of the PLO in 1991) • Naeb Imran Maaytah (senior Jordanian Diplomat in 1994) • Targets shifted to accommodate state sponsors! • Random targets
Method of Operations • Kidnappings • hijackings of planes to use as missiles • Assassinations • bombs/ grenades • submachine guns
Where Are They Now? • Abu Nidal strategy failed • mistakes made politically and militarily • members of the group say that Abu Nidal committed suicide because he was suffering from cancer. • Found dead in Baghdad with 4 gunshot wounds?? • Attacks have ceased: loss of supporters, no purpose • fight for an Independent Palestinian state is still ongoing.