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Causes of America ’ s entry into WWI

Causes of America ’ s entry into WWI. Neutrality. In the beginning the United States wanted to remain neutral. The war was happening in Europe. Wilson was re-elected in 1916. ››On the slogan “ He kept us out of the war ”. What pulled America into the War.

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Causes of America ’ s entry into WWI

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  1. Causes of America’s entry into WWI

  2. Neutrality • In the beginning the United States wanted to remain neutral. • The war was happening in Europe. • Wilson was re-elected in 1916 • ››On the slogan “He kept us out of the war”

  3. What pulled America into the War • Unlimited Submarine (u-boat) warfare • The sinking of the Lusitania • Sussex Pledge is broken • The Zimmerman Telegram

  4. Unlimited Submarine (u-boat) warfare • According to international law civilian ships must be warned before sinking – allowing for passengers to escape to safety. • Germany was not doing this!

  5. Captured German U-boat in a British dry dock

  6. The Sinking of the Lusitania • British passenger liner that set sail from New York carrying American citizens. • It was sunk without warning on May 7, 1915 off the coast of Ireland • 1,198 lost; 128 US citizens • Germans claimed the Lusitania was carrying contraband (war materials: guns, ammunition…) • She was!

  7. United States Navy War Propaganda Poster With the Lusitania in the background

  8. RESULT of the Sinking of the Lusitania • Germany despite promises sunk another ship – The Sussex, killing 2 Americans • President Wilson protested & Germany issued the Sussex Pledge – not “to sink merchant or passenger ships without warning and without saving human lives”

  9. Sussex Pledge • The Sussex Pledge broken: February 1, 1917 Germany continued unlimited submarine warfare

  10. Zimmerman Telegram • March 1917 The Zimmermann telegram released • If the U.S. entered War against Central Powers, Mexico should attack the U.S. and receive as a reward: Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. • AMERICANS WERE OUTRAGED!!!

  11. America Declares War • April 2, 1917 • President Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war • April 6, 1917 Congress declares war!!

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