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Photonics & MICROELECTRONICS

Photonics & MICROELECTRONICS. Northern Lights in Lapland. Bonfire on the Midsummer Night. ILKKA TITTONEN professor, Finnish Coordinator Helsinki University of Technology. Contents. Photonics business and future expectations Map of Finland including major research areas

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Photonics & MICROELECTRONICS

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  1. Photonics & MICROELECTRONICS Northern Lights in Lapland Bonfire on the Midsummer Night ILKKA TITTONEN professor, Finnish Coordinator Helsinki University of Technology

  2. Contents • Photonics business and future expectations • Map of Finland including major research areas • Some potential collaboration fields from the Finnish point of view

  3. Photonics Photonics is the science of the harnessing of light. Photonics encompasses the generation of light, the detection of light, the management of light through guidance, manipulation, and amplification, and most importantly, the utilization of light as a tool for the benefit of mankind. Photonics21 European Technology Platform Towards a Bright Future for Europe, Strategic Research Agenda in Photonics

  4. Research • Many Nobel prices • Funding increasing • Strong countries: USA, Japan, Germany, France, Russia • Short time from basic research to commercial products • Basic research generates and supports business opportunities

  5. MAP of FINLAND University of Oulu and VTT Tampere University of Technology University of Joensuu Helsinki Univ. of Technology, University of Helsinki, VTT University of Turku and Åbo Akademi

  6. University of Joensuu • Research groups • Wave-optical engineering • Materials science • Spectral Color research • Didactical Physics

  7. State of the art e-beam: Leica EPG 5000+ES

  8. MICRONOVA – TKK & VTT Leading center for microtechnology R&D. Advanced facilities and processing lines. Clean room 2611 m2 • class 10 550 m2 • class 100-1000 875 m2 Other lab space 2619 m2 Office space 8038 m2 Research areas: Nanotechnology Microsystems (MEMS) Photonics Sensors and Detectors Electronic materials MICRONOVA

  9. Gallium nitride technology Blue LED Blue laser Metal-oxide-vapour-phase-epitaxy fabrication method (MOVPE) MICRONOVA 10

  10. PBF Photonic crystal fibres Supercontinuum generation Dt~ 100 fs -1 ns pump frequency Sensingapplications • long optical path with good field overlap • only a tiny amount of gas needed 11

  11. SOI-nanowaveguides – VTT/TKK Integration with polymer materials; e.g. with magneto- optic polymers Integrated optical isolator ! Waveguide bridge Photonic Crystal waveguide MICRONOVA 12

  12. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) enables thin conformal coatings of a large number of materials Liquids Real time computer control Doped nano-particles Burner Mass flow controllers • Oxides (e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, ZrO2 , Y2O3) • Nitrides (e.g. AlN, TiN, WxN) • Sulfides (e.g. ZnS, CaS) • Fluorides (e.g. ZnF2, SrF2) • Metals (e.g. Pt, Ir, Pd) • Doped materials (e.g. ZnS:Mn, ZnO:Al) • Polymers (polyimides) • Biocompatible thin films (hydroxyapatite) Vapors 13

  13. Nanoelectronics: Mesoscopic Physics • Physics and Applications of Superconducting Devices • Electronic Cooling in Superconducting Junctions • Controlled Manipulation of Single Electrons MICRONOVA

  14. TEACHING AT MICRONOVA • Extensive teaching in Micro- and Nanotechnologies. • International Master’s and Post Doctor Programme for Micro- and Nanotechnology. • Laboratory courses Include processing in MICRONOVA’s cleanrooms. MICRONOVA

  15. Tampere: Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC) ORC has two divisions (i) Semiconductor physics & technology (ii) Ultra-fast & intense laser optics + Commercialization of research results • 65 employees (May 2008) • Investments in scientific equipment: € 17-18 million • Total funding = € 25M during 2000-2008 • 23 research projects in 2008, revenue 5.5 million (2007) • Co-operation with 40 international and 20 national partners

  16. What else can we expect from ORC toward the end of this decade? • Nano-imprint lithography 2. Ultra-short laser pulse technology 3. Supercontinuum laser

  17. Building a factory in 2008-2009 Laser manufacturing industry has spun out from academic research Coherent Finland Non-telecom diode lasers Modulight Telecom/Industrial diode lasers Corelase Fibre lasers Total revenue €22 – 24 M in 2006

  18. University of Turku • Biophotonics • Atom optics, Quantum optics • Photoacoustic gas sensing, interferometry

  19. VTT KNOWLEDGE CLUSTERS Materials and building Digital information systems Biotechnology Industrial systems Tele-communications Energy and pulp and paper Microtechnologies and sensors

  20. VTT MEMS and Heterogeneous Integration • Volume: ~30 man-years (Espoo) • Revenue: ~4 M€ Expertise in MEMS technology • Sensors • RF-MEMS • Bio-MEMS • Detectors Research teams SOI MEMS Surface MEMS Wafer-scale heterogeneous integrationPhotonics and microfluidics Pixel detectors Silicon microresonator MEMS altimeter MEMS magnetometer

  21. VTT Printed Electronics and OpticsTowards flexible low-cost large-area electronics • Volume: ~50 man-years (Oulu/Espoo) • Revenue: ~5,0 M€ Expertise in Flexible low cost large are electronics • Micro and nanoscale large area patterning • Material engineering • Organic TFT, LED and photovoltaics, sensors • Large area roll-to-roll Research teams Optoelectronics components Biomicrosystems Mass production technologies and materials Polymer electronics Printed systems

  22. VTT MicromodulesSmart Systems Integration • Volume: ~30 man-years (Oulu) • Revenue: ~3,5 M€ Multidisciplinary Integration • Packaging and Integrationfor Photonics and Electronics • Multidisciplinary system-on-package approach • Photonics, RF-to-MM modules, Sensor modules • Plastic optics and embedded optical systems • Nanophotonics Research teams Packaging and interconnections Photonic Micromodules Embedded optics solutions

  23. VTT Optical InstrumentsOne-stop-shop • Volume: ~60 man-years (Oulu, Espoo, Kuopio) • Revenue: ~6,5 M€ Wide-ranging expertise and experience • Optical measurement technologies and instrumentation • Spectroscopy and Machine vision • Electronics, optics, high precision mechanics and software Research teams Optical Engineering; Optical Analysers;Optical Sensors and Space Instruments;Industrial Machine Vision Systems;Process Measurements Technologies; Applied Industrial Measurements; High Precision Mechanics

  24. Roll-to-Roll Printing Technologies Pilot Facilities PICO 2003 ROKO 2007 • 2 gravure printing units • R2R hot embossing unit • Corona and lamination units • Drying units (air, UV, IR) • Web width 200 mm • Max. web velocity 100 m/min • Installed in clean room (ISO7) • 4 replaceable printing units • Direct and reverse gravure, rotary screen, and flexography units • Corona and lamination units • Drying units (air, UV, IR) • Web width 300 mm • Max. web velocity 10 m/min • Possibility to print in inert gas

  25. More information Jukka Hast (VTT) phone: +358 40 587 0069 e-mail: jukka.hast@vtt.fi Flexible Autonomous Cost Efficient energy Source and Storage FACESS is funded under the 7th EU-Framework programme (FP7-ICT-1-215271). The project duration is from 1. January 2008 to 31. December 2010 The general objectives of this project are following: manufacture efficient organic solar cells (OSC) and a thin film battery (TFB) on flexible substrate using commercially available materials and cost efficient roll-to-roll (R2R) mass production techniques, printing, as well as integrate a control transistor circuitry on a foil. The ultimate goal is to integrate these three structures to a single assembly resulting in a flexible, fully autonomous energy source. In this assembly organic solar cells harvest the solar energy and charge the thin film batteries, which provide the electricity for an external load. The Si-based transistor circuitry integrated on the foil controls the charge operation. Consortium (1) Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus (Finland) (2) Interuniversity Micro-Electronics Centre (Belgium) (3) Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (France) (4) Politechnika Warszawska(Poland) (5) UMICORE S.A. (Belgium) (6) Coatema Coating Machinery GmbH (Germany) (7) Suntrica Oy (Finland) http://www.vtt.fi/proj/facess/ (1) (4) (3) (6) (5) (7) (2)

  26. Possible common items • semiconductor lasers, LED’s, THz generation • plasmonics components and circuits • organic photovoltaics and LED’s • including roll-to-roll • chlorophyll onto semiconductors • biophotonics • gas sensing • diffractive optics

  27. Research Programme inPhotonics and Modern Imaging Techniques Academy of Finland 4 year Research Programme Calls 2009, Funding of projects 2010-2013 Bilateral international cooperation in preparation Themes: Optical materials and interaction processes Modern imaging techniques Applications in bio- and medical research Joint research fitting within these themes can be funded from the programme.

  28. OBRIGADO!

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