1 / 10

The Anglo-Saxons

The Anglo-Saxons. (449-1066). Magical island filled with legendary places and people: Stonehenge, Robin Hood, Shakespeare, Influences: The Industrial Revolution, popular culture, language. English common law-emphasized personal freedom and rights.

eryk
Télécharger la présentation

The Anglo-Saxons

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Anglo-Saxons (449-1066)

  2. Magical island filled with legendary places and people: Stonehenge, Robin Hood, Shakespeare, Influences: The Industrial Revolution, popular culture, language. English common law-emphasized personal freedom and rights. America-influenced by British parliament, laws, government, and language. Great Britain/The United Kingdom

  3. Celts- a sub group of the Brythons (Britons); Animism=their religion. Saw spirits in all of nature. Priests=Druids/Stonehenge-lunar and solar cycles. Celtic Mythology-influenced Arthurian legends/poets. Celtic Stories: full of strong women, magical animals, love affairs, adventures. Invaders of Great Britain:

  4. Romans: (55 B.C.-409 A.D.) • Came under Caesar-Claudius • Great administrators. • Built roads, baths, Hadrian’s Wall-73 mi., aqueducts • Brought Christianity/Celtic religion died

  5. Anglo-Saxons • Came from Germany and Denmark via the North Sea • Brought their language=“Engla Land” • King Alfred-Wessex (871-899) A.D.-unified A/S tribes, fought the pagan Danes, published the first history of England-TheAnglo-Saxon Chronicles (900-1066).

  6. Women in Anglo-Saxon Culture: • Could inherit property from husbands/fathers • Some became abbesses-ran convents and were educated. • Hilda of Whitby Abbey was one of these.

  7. Sutton Hoo Treasure (found in 1939) Suffolk, England • What was it?- A Viking treasure ship/grave filled with gold, silver, and bronze artwork and jewelry from the Anglo-Saxons. • Treasures show artistry of the A/S culture. • Warlike society/Values included: law and order,loyalty to a clan leader, success-judged via gifts from a leader, and community discussion/consensus.

  8. Dark, fatalistic Warrior gods-Norse mythology: Odin-death, poetry, and magic- “Woden” Thor-Thunder, lightning, hammer or swastikam “Thor’s Day” Dragon-Protector of treasure, guardian of the grave mound. Values: Bravery, loyalty, generosity, and friendship Anglo-Saxon Religion:

  9. Bards/Scops in A/S Society: • Poets as important as warriors • Sang in mead halls of heroes and gods • Accompanied by a harp told of heroic tales • Poems stressed transience of life • Preserved the culture of the tribe • Only fame/poetry could preserve memory

  10. Influence of Monasteries: • Augustine Christianized Britain- 597A.D. • Supplied hope in a dark time of history • Centers of learning-Scriptorium=writing room where monks worked • Recorded/preserved great written works such as Beowulf from oral tradition • Monks wrote in the vernacular, later Latin

More Related