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The Crucible By Arthur Miller. An introduction To: Characterizations. Introductory Information. Written by Arthur Miller 1953 A fictional recreation of the Salem witch trials, their origins, and a psychological investigation of the act of persecution and McCarthyism.
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The CrucibleBy Arthur Miller An introduction To: Characterizations
Introductory Information • Written by Arthur Miller • 1953 • A fictional recreation of the Salem witch trials, their origins, and a psychological investigation of the act of persecution and McCarthyism. • Began investigations into Miller’s “Communist activities” by Senator McCarthy
Reverend Parris • Mid-40s • Widower with children • Not a bad father, just did not understand children • Lacked control in hishousehold • Paranoid and self-pitying • Concerned with what othersthink of him • Power-hungry • Disliked by parishioners • Hostile
Betty Parris • 10 year old daughter of Reverend Parris • Falls into “stupor” • After father caught her dancing in the woods • Her illness sparks rumors of witchcraft
Abigail Williams • Orphaned • Niece of Rev. Parris • “Strikingly beautiful” • Smart and cunning • “Dissembling” • Hides true feelings and motives • Vindictive • Mysterious rumors about her purity • Leader of the group
Tituba • Rev. Parris’ slave • From Barbados • Cares about thechildren • Is the first accused of witchcraft • Confesses and repents
John Proctor • Mid 30s • Successful farmer • Even-tempered and easy going • Thinks for himself • Often seen as a loner • Respected in Salem • Logical and tolerant • Sees himself as a sinner
Elizabeth Proctor • John Proctor’s wife • “Sickly” • Virtuous • Cold • Eager to please her husband • Timid • Avoids conflict • Often sad
Mary Warren • 17 years old • Proctor’s servant • Lonely • Easily influencedby others • Worried
Thomas Putnam • 50 years old • Eldest son of richest man in Salem • Wealthy Landowner • Fights with others over land • Greedy • Nosy • Jumps to conclusions • Vindictive • Little concern for others
Ann Putnam • 45 years old • Thomas’ wife • “Haunted” and “twisted soul” • Lost 7 infants • Blames others for misfortunes • Nosy
Ruth Putnam • Thomas and Ann’s daughter • Only surviving daughter • Falls into stranger stupor • After Rev. Parris found dancing in woods • Like her “soul was taken”
Reverend John Hale • 40 years old from Beverly • Specialist in demonology • Intellectual • Reserves judgment • Sensible • His arrival sets the hysteria in motion
Mercy Lewis • 18 years old • Girl in Abigail’s group • “Fat” • Sly and merciless • Apathetic • “Beat” Ruth when ill
Francis Nurse • Respected in the town • Serves as unofficial judge for disputes • Self-made man • Resented by others • Target of jealousy • Enemy of Thomas Putnam
Rebecca Nurse • 72 years old • Francis’ wife • Gentle, caretaker • Calm and strong • Experienced • Believes “sickness” just boredom of teenage girls • Reasonable • Wants peace and tolerance in Salem
Giles Corey • 83 years old • “Comical Hero” • Cranky • Deeply innocent • Ignorant and uneducated
Martha Corey • Giles’ third wife • Enjoys reading • Leads to her accusation of witchcraft
Ezekiel Cheever • Clerk of the court • Upright citizen • Determine to perform duty for court
Deputy Governor Danforth • 60 years old • Grave • Allows humor • Still business-like • Great respect for court • Honest • True Puritan • Believes he is doing what is right • Sense of Justice
Judge Hathorne • Presides over the witch trials • Rushes to judgment • Impatient • Partial and unfair