1 / 9

dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a % jgL;okn Tkfr&ikfr dk fojks/ fgUnq eqfLye ,drk dks c<+kok

dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a % jgL;okn Tkfr&ikfr dk fojks/ fgUnq eqfLye ,drk dks c<+kok Ckzge vkSj tho esa vUrj Ckzkg;kMEcjksa dk [ka’Mu Ukke Lej’k dk fo'ks"k egRo ijUrq budh HkfDr esa Jo’k dhrZu Lej’k] ikn] lsou] vpZuk] oanuk] nkL;&lk[; fgalk vkSj i'kqcfy dk [ka’Mu vkRefuosnu miyC/ gS

etan
Télécharger la présentation

dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a % jgL;okn Tkfr&ikfr dk fojks/ fgUnq eqfLye ,drk dks c<+kok

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a % • jgL;okn • Tkfr&ikfr dk fojks/ • fgUnq eqfLye ,drk dks c<+kok • Ckzge vkSj tho esa vUrj • Ckzkg;kMEcjksa dk [ka’Mu • Ukke Lej’k dk fo'ks"k egRo ijUrq budh HkfDr esa Jo’k dhrZu Lej’k] ikn] lsou] vpZuk] oanuk] nkL;&lk[; • fgalk vkSj i'kqcfy dk [ka’Mu vkRefuosnu miyC/ gS • Xqk: dk fo'ks"k LFkku • jl Nan vkSj vyadkjksa dk lQy iz;ksx (dykRed lkSan;Z fo|eku) • jSnkl dh ok’kh esa [kM+h cksyh dk iqV gksus ij Hkh mlds jpko esa Hkkjr dh fofHkUu vk¡pfydcksfy;ksa ds 'kCnksa dk ckgqY; gS tSls fd laLd`r] Qkjlh] iatkch blfy, budh Hkk"kk yksdHkk"kk gS

  2. varr% dg ldrs gSa fd lar dfo jSnkl e/;dky dh egku foHkwfr gSW ftUgksusa lekt esa QSyh lkaEiznkf;Drk :f<+;ksa] dqizFkkvksa] ik[ka.Mksa ds okrkoj.k esa bZ’oj dh lPph o lgt HkfDr dk iku djok;k mUgksausa fuEu oxZ esa tkx`fr mRiUu dh vkSj vuardky ls muds in o jpuk;sa gekjk ekxZ iz’kLr djrh vk jgh gS o vkxs Hkh djrh jgsaxhA dfo ifjp; % xq:ukud nso th tUe & laú 1526 ( lu 1469) tUe LFkku& ykgkSj (ryo’Mh uked xkao) tksfd vc (uudkuk lkfgc) ds uke ls ikfdLrku esa izfl} gSa Ekkrk &firk %& buds ekrk firk dk uke Jh esgrk dkyw th rFkk ekrk dk uke r`Irk nsoh Fkk budh thoup;kZ dks pkj Hkkxksa ea ckaVk tk ldrk gSA

  3. fpUru ;qx lk{kkRdkj ;qx Hkze’k ;qx LFkkiuk ;qx (vkfn) lu~ 1500 ls 1521 rd bUgksausa vusd izkUrksa dh ;k=kk,a dh ftUkesa vkiusa vius ekuorkoknh fopkjksa dk izpkj fd;k A E`kR;q %& xq: ukud nso th lu~ 1539 bZú esa ^djrkjiqj* esa gh bZ'ojh; T;ksfr esa foyhu gks x,A d`frRo %&xq: ukud nso th dh lEiw’kZ ok’kh tks 976 'kCnksa dh gS Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc ds egyk & 1 esa ladfyr gSA izeq[k ok’kh %&tiqth lkfgc] fl} xkslfV] vklknh okj o ckjgekg izeq[k gSA dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a %& ,d bZ'oj dh LFkkiuk v}Sr Hkkouk dk izpkj

  4. HkfDr Hkkouk dks deZ ekxZ];ksx ekxZ vkSj Kku ekxZ }kjk ifjiq"V djukA lrxq: dh fo'ks"k egrk ,oa uke Lej’k ij cy nsukA ns'k dh lkekftd] jktuhfrd nqnZ'kk dk lQy fp=k’kA fgUnq eqfLye ,drk ij cy nsukA lekt dk lgh ekxZn'kZu djukA varr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd ukud ok’kh og jkeck’k gS tks izR;sd jksx dk funku izLrqr djrh gS vkSj lekt esa O;kIr vkMacjksa] ik[ka’Mksa dk MVdj eqdkcyk djus dk lkgl nsrh gS vkSj fgUnq eqfLye ,drk dh ,d u;h felky dk;e djrh gS

  5. Lkwjnkl % dfo ifjp; tUe & 1540 e`R;q & 1620 tUe LFkku & (lwgh) uked xkao (fnYyh) lwjnkl th ds ekrk&firk ds lEcU/ esa fuf'pr :Ik ls dqN ugha dgk tk ldrk lwjnkl th vkxjk vkSj eFkqjk ds vkl&ikl xÅ?kkV ij jgrs FksA lwjnkl th d`"’k ds vuU; HkDr Fks ;g vius inksa dks xkdj izLrqr djrs FksA lkfgfR;d ifjp; %& lwjnkl th dh ;ksa rks 25 jpuk,a ekuh tkrh gSaA ijUrq buds }kjk jfpr Hkko rhu xzaFk gh izkekf’kd gSA 1. lwjlkxj & lwjlkxj esa Lkokyk[k in gS tks fd 12 Lda/ksa esa ladfyr gSA

  6. 2.lwjlkjkoyh & lwjlkjkoyh esa 5000 in gSa 3.lkfgR;ygjh & dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a %& fuxqZ’k czge ds LFkku ij lxq’k czge dh LFkkiuk HkfDr ds cgqvk;keh Lo:Ik dk vadu Jhd`"’k ds ekuoh vkSj vorkjh :Ik dk o’kZu yhykxku esa vR;kf/d :fp xq: efgek vkSj uke Lej’k dh egÙkk dk c[kku ledkyhu lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd thou dh vfHkO;fDr

  7. Jhd`"’k ds cky thou dk euksoSKkfud vadu • Ikzd`fr dk euksgkjh fp=k’k izLrqr djuk • jhfr rRoksa dk lekos'k • okRlY; vkSj J`axkj jl dks izeq[krk • Ikzse ds ykSfdd vkSj vykSfdd Lo:Ik dk fp=k’k • Hkkoh] foHkkoksa vkSj lapkjh Hkkoksa dk ekfeZd fp=k’k djuk • fojgkuqHkwfr dh ekfeZd vfHkO;atuk • Lkk[;Hkko dh HkfDr dk ltho fp=k’k • J`axkj jl dk vR;ar ltho o’kZu • oztHkk"kk dk laLdkfjr ,oa ifjekftZr iz;ksx miyfC/;ka %& • eqDrd dkO; jpuk dh l`tukRedrk vkSj fodkl esa fof'k"V ;ksxnku

  8. xhfrdkO; ds fodkl esa lgk;d] budh vfHkO;atuk esa dchj dh lh vkè;kfRedrk fo|kifr dh lh HkkoqDrk] ehjk dh lh rYyhurk vkSj egknsoh oekZ dh lh xhfre;rk fo|eku gS • HkfDrdkO; ltZuk vkSj HkfDr vkanksyu ds fodkl esa bl dkO;/kjk dk mYys[kuh; lg;ksx jgk gSA • Ekkuo thou ls lEca/ jlksa esa okRlY; vkSj J`axkj jlksa dh viuh vyx igpku LFkkfir djukA • Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij Hkh bl dkO;/kjk dh viuh fo'ks"k miyC/h jgh gS] lwjnkl us vius bZ"Vnso Jhd`"’k dh ØhM+kHkwfe dh Hkk"kk dks dkO;Hkk"kk ds :i esa xzg’k fd;k gSA ehjkckbZ %& dfo ifjp; • ehjkckbZ dk tUe % foúlú 1555 (lu~ 1504) • tUe LFkku % tks/iqj (cktksyh) xzke • fookg % fprkSM+ ds egkjk’kk laxzke flag ds iq=k dqaoj Hkkstjkt ls

  9. Ekhjk dk cpiu ls gh Jhd`"’k ls yxko Fkk vkSj ckY;dky ls gh og d`"’k dks viuk ifr ekurh Fkh • Lku 1518 esa ehjk ds ifr Hkkstjkt dks ;q} esa ohjxfr izkIr gqbZ tc ehjk dks lrh gksus dks dgk x;k rks mlus ;g dg dj bUdkj dj fn;k fd og d`"’k dh C;kgrk gSA • Ikfr dh e`R;q ds Ik'~pkr ehjk dks fprkSM+ R;kxuk iM+k blfy, mlus vusd izkUrksa dh ;k=kk dh vkSj d`"’k HkfDr dk lans'k tu&tu dks fn;k • Ekhjk dh iq"dj ;k=kk] o`ankou ;k=kk] }kfjdk ;k=kk] • Ekhjk dks xq: jfonkl dh f'k";k ekuk tkrk gSA • ekhjkckbZ dk LoxZokl foú lú 1604 dks gqvk Fkk mudk nkg laLdkj ^xkserh?kkV* ij fd;k x;kA d`fRro %&ehjk dh jpukvksa ds fo"k; esa vusd er gSa mlds vk/kj ij budh vkB jpuk,a izkekf’kd ekuh tkrh gSaA

More Related