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Federalism

Federalism. States into a Nation This presentation is the property of Dr. Kevin Parsneau for use by him and his current students. No other person may use or reprint without his permission. Questions:. What is federalism and what are its most important features? Why federalism?

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Federalism

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  1. Federalism States into a Nation This presentation is the property of Dr. Kevin Parsneau for use by him and his current students. No other person may use or reprint without his permission.

  2. Questions: • What is federalism and what are its most important features? • Why federalism? • What historical events have altered the balance of power between the states and the federal government? • What are the current controversies about federalism? • Are we ever going to work this out and is there even a permanent solution?

  3. Federalism: a system in which power is divided between a central government and subnational/ regional governments (states). • Unitary: a system where a national government creates subnational subgovernments as administrative units (Great Britain)

  4. Features of Federalism • Supremacy Clause • Implied Powers—“Elastic Clause” • Regulate commerce—“Commerce Clause” • States’ Rights (10th Amendment) • Full Faith and Credit Clause

  5. Why Federalism? • Practicality • Control Faction • Natural?

  6. Rise of the Federal Government • Dual federalism (1780s- approx. 1930) • Cooperative federalism (since 1930)

  7. Dual Federalism • Dual federalism: Constitution is an agreement among states and thus the powers of the federal government are appropriately limited, and the powers and responsibilities are clearly divided between states and federal government.

  8. Cooperative Federalism • Cooperative federalism: Constitution is an agreement among people who are citizens of both states and nation, and powers and responsibilities are blurred and mixed between states and federal government.

  9. Historic Events • Rise of the national government • Louisiana Purchase (1803) • Civil War (1861-65) • Progressive Era (1880-1920 TR [1901-1909]) • FDR—New Deal/ WWII (1932-45) • Cold War (1945-91) • Great Society (1961-1968)

  10. Historic Events (cont.) • Return of the States • New Federalism (1970s) • Reforming New Federalism • “Devolution” (Newt Gingrich 1994-1999)

  11. Features of New Federalism • Federal Money Administered by the States • Formula Grants • Grants-in-aid • Categorical Grants • Block grants • Mandates and Unfunded Mandates?

  12. Controversies • Can we find a fair balance? • Can states address all the problems? • Can federal understand all the local situations? • Are states rational units of administration ?

  13. Some Thoughts • Federalism divides power between national and state governments. • Federalism • Growth of national government through our history • Balancing power and practicality

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