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Somalia Telecommunications: Road to Recovery.

Somalia Telecommunications: Road to Recovery. Arab Telecommunication and Internet Forum Beirut, Lebanon 28 – 31, 2003 Abdilghani Jama, Secretary General of Somali Telecom Association. Historical Background. Somalia Pre-war Telecommunication industry. Post-War Telecommunication Status.

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Somalia Telecommunications: Road to Recovery.

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  1. Somalia Telecommunications: Road to Recovery. Arab Telecommunication and Internet Forum Beirut, Lebanon 28 – 31, 2003 Abdilghani Jama, Secretary General of Somali Telecom Association

  2. Historical Background • Somalia Pre-war Telecommunication industry. • Post-War Telecommunication Status. • Telecommunication Privatization Benefits. • Somalia Telecommunication: Road to Recovery.. Somalia Pre-war Telecommunication industry. Post-War Telecommunication Status. Telecommunication Privatization Benefits. Somalia Telecommunication: Road to Recovery.

  3. Somalia Pre-war Telecommunication After the independence Somalia has not been develop the telecommunication industry due to the following reasons: • It was not a priority Issue. • It was dominated by a State owned monopoly in basic network and services. • The Ministry of Post and Telecom was the sole provider and self-regulator of telecom services.

  4. Post-War Telecommunication in Somalia • As of 1993 private Telecom Companies have emerged (9 Companies). • Competition began with very limited infrastructure by most measures. • Different operators enter/out the market competing basic telecom services both local and International. • Each Operator offers local and international services to its own customer on its own network. • No Interconnection (Many Small Islands).

  5. Telecommunication Privatization Benefits • Privatization in Somalia increases the scope of telephone coverage (See the Map). • Competitive environment expanded the services, efficiency, and lowers prices. • Competition brought technological advancement. • Telecommunication sector in Somalia opens up a whole new range of economic possibilities.

  6. Somalia Telecommunication: Road to Recovery. • Expanded Coverage Areas. • Deployment of new technologies (Microwave, Fiber Optic and new digital networks) • New Services Mobile, Internet and Value added services (Thuraya). • Creation of Somali Telecom Association.

  7. Borama B/Hawa

  8. Creation of Somali Telecom Association • Somali Telecom Association has been established on the basis of MoU signed by 10 Somali operators, ITU and UNDP Somalia Nov. 09, 1998. • STA supported by ITU and UNDP emerged as a solid institution during civil conflict. • It has become the most effective focal point to enhance Telecom development in Somalia.

  9. STA Cont. • It has provided training including skills improvement to Somali Engineers and Managers through STA and ITU cooperation. • All Somalia Telecom industry reap the benefits brought by the Association. • STA is to become future Regulatory Authority. • STA collects Telecommunication data in the country.

  10. STA Cont. • Somalia Telecom Associations, which acts as self-regulator and provides direction in the key areas of development, enhancing HRD/M, and promoting common interest. • STA is a Somali telecommunication resource center and act on behalf of Somalia Interest.

  11. Statistical Figures • From 1960 -1980 Somalia had 6890 • 1980 – 1991 Somalia had 17,000 • 1991 – 1993 Somalia had Zero lines

  12. Statistical Figures Cont. • 1993 – 2003 Fixed line: 105,000 lines Mobile: 38,900 Lines Fixed Teledensity: 1.6 Mobile Teledensity: 0.59

  13. Statistical Figures Cont. Internet Penetration: 5300 Subscribers 89000 users Approximately Internet Coffee: 59 Centers

  14. Thank you For your Attention Abdigani Jama Secretary General of Somali Telecom Association

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