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Introduction to Lisp

This presentation introduces the Common Lisp programming environment, highlighting its features such as interpreted and compiled execution, interactive data exploration, debugging capabilities, high-level language, extensive built-in libraries, dynamic redefinition, and more.

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Introduction to Lisp

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  1. Introduction to Lisp Peter D. Karp, Ph.D. Bioinformatics Research Group SRI International pkarp@ai.sri.com

  2. Approx presentation time along with hello.lisp: 1.5 hrs

  3. Common Lisp ProgrammingEnvironment • Interpreted and/or compiled execution • Interactive data exploration • Fabulous debugging environment • High-level language • Extensive built-in libraries: XML, regexps • Dynamic redefinition • Find out more! • See ALU.org or • http://www.international-lisp-conference.org/

  4. Why Do We Code in Common Lisp? • Gatt studied Lisp and Java implementation of 16 programs by 14 programmers (Intelligence 11:21 2000) • The average Lisp program ran 33 times faster than the average Java program • The average Lisp program was written 5 times faster than the average Java program • Roberts compared Java and Lisp implementations of a Domain Name Server (DNS) resolver • http://www.findinglisp.com/papers/case_study_java_lisp_dns.html • The Lisp version had ½ as many lines of code

  5. The Common Lisp ProgrammingEnvironment • Gatt studied Lisp and Java implementation of 16 programs by 14 programmers (Intelligence 11:21 2000)

  6. Peter Norvig’s Solution • “I wrote my version in Lisp. It took me about 2 hours (compared to a range of 2-8.5 hours for the other Lisp programmers in the study, 3-25 for C/C++ and 4-63 for Java) and I ended up with 45 non-comment non-blank lines (compared with a range of 51-182 for Lisp, and 107-614 for the other languages). (That means that some Java programmer was spending 13 lines and 84 minutes to provide the functionality of each line of my Lisp program.)” • http://www.norvig.com/java-lisp.html

  7. Interacting with Lisp • Read-eval-print loop • Load file of code into Lisp image • Use Emacs to incrementally redefine functions • hello.lisp

  8. Lisp Images -- dumplisp • Load code and data into Lisp virtual memory • Save as executable binary file

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