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Under the Sea

Under the Sea. Amy Sniffen. Background About Oceans. Oceans make up 70% of the earth’s surface. 97% of the earth’s water is in the oceans. The five main oceans are: - Atlantic Ocean - Pacific Ocean - Indian Ocean - Arctic Ocean - Southern Ocean. What is in the Ocean?.

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Under the Sea

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  1. Under the Sea Amy Sniffen

  2. Background About Oceans • Oceans make up 70% of the earth’s surface. • 97% of the earth’s water is in the oceans. • The five main oceans are: • - Atlantic Ocean- Pacific Ocean- Indian Ocean- Arctic Ocean- Southern Ocean

  3. What is in the Ocean? Zones of the Ocean Ocean Animals Food Chain Movie Lesson Plan

  4. Lesson Plan Title: Under The Sea Goal:-Students will learn about life that exists in the ocean.-Students will be able to compare life in the ocean to life outside the ocean.-Students will recognize the various features, plants, and animals of the sea.-Students will be able to acknowledge that sea life is part of our ecosystem. Learning Objectives:-Students will be able to recognize the food chain that exists in the ocean.-Students will be able to classify marine animals and plants into their respective habitats. Purpose/Rationale:-Teach this lesson to introduce the idea that life exists in the ocean.-New York State Teaching Standards Preparation:-Researched the food chain of the ocean, plants, animals, and habitats.-Developed a movie to enhance the learning. Materials:-Computers for all students. PDF-Version

  5. Food Chain Definition: A series of organisms that eat each other in order to survive. Ocean Food Chain: Diatoms ~ Zooplankton ~ Small Fish ~ Large Fish ~ Killer Whales

  6. Diatoms Microscopic plants that make their own food from sunlight. Picture: JpDodd, "Diatoms" September 10, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  7. Zooplankton Tiny one-celled animal plankton that live in seawater, such as krill, copepods, medusa jellyfish, and crab larvae. Picture: Martin Cerny, "Zooplankton" June 29, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  8. Small Fish Might include mackerel, herring, and basking sharks, as well as crustaceans (crab, shrimp, lobster), mollusks (clams, scallops) and squid. Picture 1: William Warby, "Guppy" September 19, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: LSGCP, "Live Lobster" April 9, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: Dalton Coghill, "Puffer Fish" September 1, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  9. Large Fish Might include swordfish, tuna, octopus, and shark. Picture 1: Ryan Wick, "Octopus" September 18, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Allen Lee, "Shark" April 13, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  10. Killer Whales They eat other whales and seals, as well as fish. Picture 1: Spencer Wright, "Killer Whale" May 26, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  11. Movie Fun Facts about the Ocean

  12. What is in the Ocean? Besides plants and animals, did you know that there are volcanoes, trenches, and mountains in the ocean? Well there are!

  13. Volcanic Islands Mid-Ocean Ridge Continental Shelf Continental Slope Seamounts Trenches Abyssal Plain

  14. Continental Shelf The continental shelf is a gently sloping, shallow area that extends from the edge of the continent.

  15. Continental Slope The continental slope is situated at the edge of the continental shelf; the ocean floor drops off in a steep incline.

  16. Seamounts Seamounts are mountains that are completely under water.

  17. Mid-Ocean Ridge A continuous range of mountains that winds around the whole earth underwater.

  18. Abyssal Plain A smooth and nearly flat area of the ocean floor that is situated just beyond the continental slope.

  19. Trenches Deep, steep-sided canyons that cut into the abyssal plans.

  20. Volcanic Island Mountains on the abyssal plains that sometimes rise above the ocean surface to form volcanic islands.

  21. Ocean Animals Click on a letter to view an ocean animal! A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

  22. A Angel Fish Picture 1: BBM Explorer, "Imperator Angel Fish" June 19, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution; Picture 2: BBM Explorer, "French Angel Fish" December 3, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution; Picture 3: Greenacre8, "Angel Fish" August 17, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  23. B Baracuda Picture 1: Barry Peters, "Barracuda Rush Hour" March 11, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Jenny Huang, "Barracuda Storm-5" September 8, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3:: Samuel Chow, "School of Chevron Barracudas" July 26, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  24. C Clown Fish Picture 1: BBM Explorer, "Pair of Two Bar Clown Fish" December 3, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: The BusyBrain, "Clown Fish" October 25, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3:: Chika Watanabe, "Clown Anemone Fish" November 5, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  25. D Dolphins Picture 1: Randolph Croft, "Dolphin" June 26, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Ste Elmore, "Dolphin Encounter" February 11, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: Lowjumpingfrog, "Dolphins" April 10, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  26. E Electric Eels Picture 1: Doug Letterman, "Electric Eel" February 1, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: AbhishekKumar, "Some Electric Eel" May 10, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: Elizabeth, "Electric Eel" August 18, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  27. F File Fish Picture 1: Laszlo Ilyes, "Sandy Lips" August 14, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Prilfish, "Filefish" March 8, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: BBM Explorer, "Seagrass Filefish" April 22, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  28. G Guppy Picture 1: William Warby, "Guppy" September 19, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Roberto Verzo, "Guppy" February 16, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: InkaCrabs, "Guppy Diamante Albino" April 16, 2012 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  29. H Horseshoe Crab Picture 1: Angel Schatz, "Horseshoe Crab" June 4, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Sneakerdog, "Horseshoe Crab" August 23, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: Angel Schatz, "Horseshoe Crab" June 4, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  30. I Isopod Picture 1: Damien du Toit, "Deep Sea Giant Isopod" March, 2003 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  31. J Jellyfish Picture 1: GeniusDevil, "Jellyfish" February 14, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: NB Photostream, "Jellyfish" October 22, 2000 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: Wohnai, "Jellyfish" July 28, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  32. K Killer Whales Picture 1: Spencer Wright, "Killer Whale" May 26, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Kat Kellner, "Eye Spy" August 7, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: Kat Kellner, "Mama and Baby" August 7, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  33. L Lobsters Picture 1: LSGCP, "Live Lobster" April 9, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Selena N. B. H, "Spiny Lobster" May 17, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  34. M Manatees Picture 1: USFWS Endangered Species, "Endangered Florida Manatee" December 24, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: USFWS Endangered Species, "Endangered Florida Manatee" February 1, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: PictUSFWSEndangered Species, "Endangered Florida Manatee" August 17, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  35. N Nurse Shark Picture 1: Serge Melki, "Nurse Sharks" July 30, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Cliff, "Nurse Shark" June 4, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  36. O Octopus Picture 1: Ryan Wick, "Octopus" September 18, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Dan Hershman, "Red Octopus" September 16, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  37. P Pufferfish Picture 1: Dalton Coghill, "Puffer Fish" September 1, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: BBM Explorer, "Masked Puffer Fish" August 22, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: BBM Explorer, "White Spotted Puffer Fish" August 25, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  38. Q Queen Angel Fish Picture 1: K, Steudel, "Queen Angel Fish" February 16, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  39. R Ringed Seal Picture 1: James, "Ringed Seal" June 12, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  40. S Sharks Picture 1: Allen Lee, "Shark" April 13, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Fishpickdiver, "Shark" July 1, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: USFWS, "Shark" January 22, 2012 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  41. T Trumpet Fish Picture 1: JoiIto, "Trumpet Fish" November 25, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Greenacre8, "Trumpet Fish" October 12, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: Renee V, "Kona Diving" October 30, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  42. U Urchin (Sea) Picture 1: Ylacarmoberg, "Urchin" December 5, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: USFWS Pacific, "Red Pencil Urchin" June 14, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 3: Ed Bierman, "Urchin Shell" October 3, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  43. V Viper Fish Picture 1: "Viper Fish" November 26, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  44. W Whales Picture 1:Mike Baird, "Whale" June 7, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: John Harwood, "Whales" July 28, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  45. X Xiphias Gladius (Swordfish) Picture 1: Agriculturasp, "Swordfish" March 21, 2012 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Picture 2: Paul Downey, "Swordfish" August 19, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  46. Y Yellow Fin Tuna Picture 1: MuzinaShanghi, "Yellow Fin Tuna" February 9, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  47. Z Zebra Shark Picture 1: Brian Gratwicke, "Zebra Shark" September 25, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Ictheostega, "Zebra Shark" June 28, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution

  48. Zones The ocean is divided up into zones. The zones are determined by how much sunlight is visible in each area of the ocean. There are many different plants and animals that live in each oceanic zone. Take a swim through all of the zones… Sunlight, Twilight, Midnight, Abyssal, Hadal

  49. Sunlight Zone Top layer of the ocean where enough light shines through for plants to grow.

  50. Twilight Zone The dim layer of the ocean where only some light shines through, but not enough for plants to grow.

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