1 / 26

Chapter 38

Chapter 38. Anatomy of the Respiratory System. Processes of respiration. Pulmonary ventilation External respiration Transport of respiratory gases Internal respiration or cellular respiration. Upper respiratory system structures. Upper respiratory system structures. Nose External nares

eyal
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 38

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 38 Anatomy of the Respiratory System

  2. Processes of respiration • Pulmonary ventilation • External respiration • Transport of respiratory gases • Internal respiration or cellular respiration

  3. Upper respiratory system structures

  4. Upper respiratory system structures • Nose • External nares • Nasal cavity • Nasal septum • Nasal conchae • Superior, middle, inferior • Air turbulence

  5. Upper respiratory system structures

  6. Upper respiratory system structures • Meatus • Superior • Middle • Inferior • Function of the nose • Warm the air • Moister the air • Filter the air

  7. Upper respiratory system structures • Olfactory receptors • Paranasal sinuses • Maxillary • Frontal • Ethmoidal • Sphenoidal

  8. Upper respiratory system structures • Function of the paranasal sinuses • Resonance of the air • Warm the air • Moister the air • Palate • Separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity • Soft, hard • Cleft palate

  9. Upper respiratory system structures • Oral cavity • Pharynx • Nasopharynx • Above the soft palate • Internal nares • 1 Pharyngeal tonsil • Pharyngotympanic tubes • Otites media

  10. Upper respiratory system structures • Oropharynx • From the soft palate to the epiglotis • Carries food and air • 2 Palatine tonsils • 2 Lingual tonsils • Laryngopharynx • Posterior and inferior to the epiglotis

  11. Upper respiratory system structures • Larynx • 1 thyroid cartilage • Laryngeal prominence • 1 cricoid cartilage • 2 cuneiform cartilages • 2 corniculate cartilages • 2 arytenoid cartilages

  12. Upper respiratory system structures • 1 epiglottis cartilage (elastic cartilage) • Vestibular folds • Vocal ligaments or vocal cords • Glottis

  13. Upper respiratory system structures

  14. Lower respiratory system structures • Trachea • From the larynx to the sternal angle • Tracheal cartilages • C-shaped • incomplete

  15. Lower respiratory system structures • Microscopic anatomy • Lumen • Respiratory epithelium (mucous membrane) • Pseudostratified columnar • Cilia • Goblet cells

  16. Lower respiratory system structures • Submucosa • Seromucous glands • Smooth muscle • Cartilage • Adventitia

  17. Lower respiratory system structures • Bronchus • Primary • Right is wider, shorter, more vertical • Left • Carina • Secondary • Lung hilus

  18. Lower respiratory system structures

  19. Lower respiratory system structures • Tertiary…. • Bronchioles (no cartilage) • Terminal • Respiratory • Microscopic anatomy of bronchi • Lumen • Respiratory epithelium • Smooth muscle • Hyaline cartilage

  20. Respiratory Zone

  21. Lower respiratory system structures • Alveolar sac • Alveolar duct • Alveoli • Simple squamous epithelium • Air-blood barrier (respiratory membrane) • Capillary wall • Alveoli wall

  22. Lower respiratory system structures • Respiratory zone structures • Respiratory bronchioles • Alveolar ducts • Alveolar sacs • Conducting zone structures • All the other respiratory structures • Anatomical dead space

  23. Lower respiratory system structures • Lungs • Apex • Base • Root • Connection with mediastinum • Hilus • Costal surface • Cardiac notch (left lung)

  24. Lower respiratory system structures • Lobes • 3 on the right • 2 on the left • Fissures • Right lung • Horizontal and oblique • Left lung • Oblique

  25. Lower respiratory system structures • Pleura • Visceral • Parietal • Pleural cavity • Pleural fluid

  26. Cat Structures to be identified • Trachea • Thyroid cartilage • Primary bronchi • Right • Left • Secondary bronchi • Right • Left • Lungs

More Related