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Understanding Word Order in Affirmative English Sentences

This guide explores the structure of affirmative sentences in English, focusing on the standard word order involving subject, verb, and various complements. It highlights the placement of frequency adverbs, and the positioning of direct and indirect complements, providing examples to illustrate these rules. Additional insights into how location, manner, time, and purpose complements interact within sentences are discussed, aiding learners in mastering English sentence formation for effective communication.

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Understanding Word Order in Affirmative English Sentences

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  1. GramaticaEngleza.com ORDINEA CUVINTELOR (TOPICA) IN PROPOZITIA AFIRMATIVA DIN LIMBA ENGLEZA

  2. GramaticaEngleza.com Ordinea standard: S + (Adv. Frecventa) + P + C.D./C.I. + C. MOD + C. LOC + + (Adv.FRECVENTA.) + C. TIMP + C. SCOP S = subiect P = predicat Adv. = adverb C. = complement - de mod (cum) - de loc (unde) - de timp (cand) - de scop (in ce scop? de ce?) C.D. = complement direct (pe cine?, ce?) C.I. = complement indirect

  3. GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 1. Complement direct (C.D.)/ indirect (C.I.): a). C.I. este dupa C.D. atunci cand se formeaza cu prepozitia “to” b). C.I. este in fata C.D. atunci cand “to” este omis. a). I gave the chocolate to my friend. (C.D.) (to C.I.) b). He gave his girlfriend some flowers. (C.I.) (C.D.)

  4. GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari 2. Adverbele de frecventa (sau de timp nedefinit): “ever”, “never”, “always”, “rarely”, “seldom”, precum si adverbe ca “definitely”, “probably”, “certainly” etc. stau inaintea verbelor de baza, cu exceptia verbului ”to be” si a verbelor modale. He rarelywatches TV on Monday mornings. I’ll certainlyparticipate in the swimming contest. He isprobably at home at that time. She mustalways do the vacuum cleaning at the end of the week.

  5. GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 2. Compl. de loc, mod si timp mai pot sta si inaintea Subiectului. Yesterday we talked about the trip in London. Suddenly a strange noise was heard. In London we took a sightseeing bus and we visited the main attractions.

  6. GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 4. Daca sunt doua complemente de timp, ordinea este de la cel mai precis la cel imprecis. We arrived in the mountains at 10 am last Friday. They married at noon on 31st July 1999. Obs.: He swims every morningbefore breakfast. Adv. Frecv. C.T.

  7. GramaticaEngleza.com Hesendsheran emailto her officeat 10 a.m. every morningto tell he loves her. S V C.I. C.D. C. L. C.T. C.T. C.S. Shealwaysreadsquietlyin her roomwhen she goes to bedat night [in order to sleep well]. S Adv.F. V C.M. C.L. C.T. C.T. C.S. The guestsarrivedunexpectedlyin Mamaiaat our holiday houseat 3 o’clockin the afternoon. S. V C.M. C.L. C.L. C.T. C.T.

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