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Le subjonctif

Le subjonctif. With expressions of fear. Le Subjonctif. As you already know, the subjunctive is used with expressions of necessity ( Il faut que ...) and desire ( Je veux que ...). It is also used with expressions of emotion, including fear ( J’ai peur que .../Je crains que ...).

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Le subjonctif

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  1. Le subjonctif With expressions of fear

  2. Le Subjonctif • As you already know, the subjunctive is used with expressions of necessity (Il fautque...) and desire (Je veuxque...). It is also used with expressions of emotion, including fear (J’aipeurque.../Je crainsque...). • With expressions of fear, the dependent clause is in the subjunctive regardless of the tense of the main clause. • Je n’aimerais pas nagerlàoùil y a des requins. J’auraispeurqu’ilsm’attaquent.

  3. Le Subjonctif • Remember that if the subject is the same in both clauses of the sentence, you use de with the infinitive instead of the subjunctive. • J’aipeurquevousvousblessiez. (subjunctive) • J’aipeur de me blesser. (infinitive)

  4. Irregular verb craindre The past participle of craindre is craint.

  5. L’impératif • To form the imperative of most verbs, use the tu, nous or vous form of the present indicative without the subject. Drop the final –s from the tuform of verbs that end in –er, including aller. • Va au parc! Prenons des photos! Faites attention! • When the tu command form of an –er verb is followed by yor en don’t drop the final –s. • Vas-y! Parles-en!

  6. L’impératif • In an affirmative command, place object pronouns after the verb. Place a hyphen between the verb and pronoun. The pronouns me and te become moiand toi. • Tu me la donnes? Donne-la-moi! • Tu en prends? Prends-en!

  7. L’impératif • In a negative command, object pronouns precede the verb. Place ne...pas around the conjugated verb and the object pronouns. • Ne donne pas la lampe à Louis. • Ne la luidonne pas. • In a negative command, object pronouns precede the verb. Place ne...pas around the conjugated verb and the object pronouns. • Ne donne pas la lampe à Louis. • Ne la luidonne pas.

  8. L’impératif • The verbs être and avoir have irregular imperative forms: • êtreavoir • Sois patient! N’aie pas peur! • Soyons patient! N’ayons pas peur! • Soyez patient! N’ayez pas peur!

  9. Voir and Regarder • You’ve already learned the verbs voir (to see) and regarder(to watch/to look at). Be careful to choose the appropriate verb when creating sentences in French. • Regardecet ours! Look at that bear! • Tuvoiscet ours? Do you see that bear?

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