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Ch11

The Craft of Research. Ch11. Team Members. 指導教授 : 郭育仁 組員 : M016070012- 蘇文呈 M016070011- 吳孟珊 M016070026- 陳苾鈐 M016070003- 蔡念倢. warrants. 1.what is warrants?. warrant is hard to grasp and difficult for beginners the raesons are:. 2.how warrants work?. THINK.

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Ch11

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  1. The Craft of Research Ch11

  2. Team Members 指導教授:郭育仁 組員: M016070012-蘇文呈 M016070011-吳孟珊 M016070026-陳苾鈐 M016070003-蔡念倢

  3. warrants

  4. 1.what is warrants?

  5. warrant is hard to grasp and difficult for beginnersthe raesonsare: 2.how warrants work?

  6. THINK understand them easily enough when someone offers a proverb to justify his reason, warrant is academic proverb and more difficult to manage

  7. LOGIC This General Circumstance implies This General Consequence When a nation’s labor force shrinks. Its economic future is grim. [cause] [effect] [reason] [claim] Russia’s birthrate is only 1.17 and men’s it faces a falling standard of living. Life expectancy has dropped to 58. warrant consists of a general circumstance and a general consequence This Specific Circumstance lets us infer This Specific Consequence EffectClaimReasonCause

  8. 1.4 Testing whether a warrant is reliable

  9. 1.5 Knowing when to state a warrant

  10. 11.6 challenging others’ warrants

  11. 11.6 challenging others’ warrants

  12. Q&A • 1. When your readers doubt your warrant , how can you do counterexamples

  13. 2. Which warrant do you want to challenge? Why?

  14. 3. Have you ever doubt others warrants ?

  15. The end Thank you for your listening 

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