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GASB#34 Asset Management. TEAM Transportation Fair Presentation by: Charles J. Nemmers, P.E. October 8, 2004 St. Louis, Missouri. Today’s Presentation:. Define: ”What is GASB#34 ? Why Should I Care?” Why is it important
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GASB#34 Asset Management TEAM Transportation Fair Presentation by: Charles J. Nemmers, P.E. October 8, 2004 St. Louis, Missouri
Today’s Presentation: • Define: • ”What is GASB#34 ? Why Should I Care?” • Why is it important • “Why Worst First Is Worst” • Implement: • “Asset Management”
GASB #34 What is it? Why should I care?
GASB • Government Accounting Standards Board • NOT a government agency • Sets standards for States and Local entities • Basis of audit opinions
#34 • “Basic Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for State and Local Governments” • June 1999 • Changed reporting from Optional to Required
GASB #34 Objective: • To make government accounting more like private sector accounting • Defined Infrastructure Assets • roads • bridges • water and sewer systems • drainage systems • dams, tunnels, ...
Asset Valuation: GASB #34 Requirements: • state and local agencies to include the value of physical assets in their financial statements • value based on depreciated historical cost, or historical cost without depreciation if the agency can demonstrate that they: • inventory their assets • assess every 3 years • spend funds sufficient to maintain at an established condition.
GASB #34 gives 2 options • 1) Depreciate • 2) Modified Approach
Modified vs. Depreciation Modified Depreciation Expense:Maintenance & Maintenance Preservation Capitalize: Additions and Preservation costs Improvements Additions & Improvements
GASB #34 recognizes that factors vary among jurisdictions and among infrastructure assets
In a Nutshell Governments generally don’t depreciate their assets and the private sector does, but now the rules have changed !!
Why “Worst First” is “Worst” Comments on how to build an effective public works infrastructure program
Worst First occurs because: • Easy to sell - lots of roads are in poor shape • Funding / budgets tilt toward new construction • No Ribbon Cutting • Deferred maintenance
But “Worst First”: • Costs more - 6X more • Drags the whole system down • Is difficult to recover from • Is a difficult concept to counter
Maintenance: • Routine • Reactive • Preservation / Preventive
Build: • Replace / Reconstruct (improve structural condition) • Expand / New Facilities (add new capacity)
Original Pavement Prevention Trigger Pavement Condition OptimalTiming Rehabilitation Trigger Time/Traffic
Current Condition 40% 19% 17% 10% 8% 6% I (0-2) II (3-7) III (8-12) IV (13-17) V (18-22) VI (23-27) (years) Pavement Remaining Life Categories From Michigan DOT -- Galehouse
Remaining Service Life Distribution State RSL average 8.32
Remaining Service Life Distribution County Average RSL 6.9
Ideal Condition 20% 18% 18% 17% 16% 11% I (0-2) II (3-7) III (8-12) IV (13-17) V (18-22) VI (23-27) (years) Pavement Remaining Life Categories
Combined Reconstruct and Rehab Strategies(15, 20 & 25 Years Design Life)
Combined Reconstruct, Rehab, andPreventive Maintenance Strategies
Keys to Success(from MiDOT/GaDOT): • Promote Preventive Maintenance Philosophy • Fix pavements BEFORE they are broken-select good pavements for treatment • Budget & fund Preventive maintenance • Shorten the time between assessment and maintenance • Build them excellent the first time
“Asset Management”to meeting GASB #34 using the Modified Approach
Asset Management What is it? • Improved way of doing business • Draws from economics & engineering • Focuses on benefit of investment • Shows How, When & Why resources were committed • Planning tool
Asset Management • Inventory assets • Condition assessment • Value Assets • Performance prediction • Alternative / Decision analysis • Monitor and feedback
Pavement Performance Curve Lowest Annual Resurfacing Cost (Rehabilitation Treatments) Preventative Treatments *Terminal Serviceability
Network Performance Objectives(Recommendations) StateNetwork Average RSL Percent Requiring Reconstruction Interstate +15 Years 3% or less Arterials/Major Collectors (NHS and High Volume Roads) +12 Years 5% or less Major Collectors (Low Volume) and Minor Collectors + 10 Years 5% or less Local Roads and Streets 10 Year(min.) No more than 5%
Thank You Charlie Nemmers