The Future of the Energy Reform in Mexico Santiago Creuheras Director General For Energy Efficiency and Technology Innovation Department of Energy Mexico AUGUST 2014
Content Overview New Regulatory Framework: Energy Reform Special Program for Renewable Energy Investment Opportunities Final Remarks
Overview of the Energy Sector 2010 2027 112 million inhabitants 130 million inhabitants 489 cities 384 cities 72% of the total population is located in cities** 88% of the total population will be located in cities* 25 million vehicles using petrol and diesel 63 million vehicles will use petrol and diesel
Overview of the Energy Sector Mexico: Energy Production and Consumption and Economic Growth Energy deficit Energy consumption Primary energy production Source: Sistema de Información Energética, Secretaría de Energía.
Content Overview New Regulatory Framework: Energy Reform Special Program for Renewable Energy Investment Opportunities Final Remarks
Energy Reform • in order to consolidate the new legal regime for the energy sector, the executive sent to congress a package of 9 secondary initiatives that involves a total of 21 laws
Energy Reform in hydrocarbons • Private investment through contracts in exploration and production of hydrocarbons • Private investment through permitsin refining, petrochemical, transportation, storage and distribution • Round Zero and Round One • Strengthening the Regulatory Bodies • New Tax Regime for PEMEX and private companies • PEMEX will become a Productive State Company, with the freedom to establish associations, with budgetary, technical and management autonomy, as well as freedom to determine the wages of its workers
Energy Reform In hydrocarbons • Independent public operator from the National Pipeline System • Mexican Oil Fund for Stabilization and Development • Financial transparency in each contract and each bidding round • National Content to promote the development of local industry • The creation of the National Agency for Industrial Safety and Environment Protection for the Hydrocarbons Sector
Energy Reform In electricity • Individuals are granted the right to generate and sell electricity, with state regulation • The private sector may participate in transmission and distribution of electricity, through a system of contracts with CFE • CENACE will become a decentralized public agency, responsible for operating the national grid and the wholesale electricity market • CFE will have freedom to establish associations with budgetary, technical and management autonomy, as well as freedom to determine the wages of its workers • the regulatory bodies of the electricity industrywill be strengthen
Energy Reform Key Elements
Energy Reform Key Elements
Content Overview New Regulatory Framework: Energy Reform Special Program for Renewable Energy Investment Opportunities Final Remarks
Special Program for Renewable Energy Public Policy: Participative Process 10 Working groups (22 sessions) Advisory Board for Renewable Energy (over 50 participants) • Government • Industry • Academy • Society • Members of congress • International cooperation agencies Special Program for Renewable Energy
Special Program for Renewable Energy Objectives Increase capacity and power generation from renewable energy sources Increase investment in infrastructure, expansion and generation Increase biofuels participationin the energy mix Promote technological and human capital development, as well as value chains Democratize access to renewable energy
Special Program for Renewable Energy • Strategies / Actionlines
Goals 2018 2012 2018
Content Overview New Regulatory Framework: Energy Reform Special Program for Renewable Energy Investment Opportunities Final Remarks
Investment Opportunities Modernization of hydrocarbons and electricity sectors Renewable Energies Energy Efficiency Research, technological development and training of human resources
Solar Potential Map of direct irradiationduring June Average daily irradiation in Mexico is about 5.5 kwh/m2/d, and can reach values higher than 8.5kwh/m2 Source: SENER, Inventario Nacional de Energías Renovables
Wind Potential Power density 80 meters during April (W/m2) Studies to characterize the wind resource in regions of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, the peninsulas of Yucatan and Baja California, and the northern region of the Gulf of Mexico ... Source: SENER, Inventario Nacional de Energías Renovables
Geothermal Potential Map of geothermal resources in Mexico (°C) geothermal potential based on the census of more than 1,300 hot spots estimated by the Federal Electricity Commission. Source: SENER, Inventario Nacional de Energías Renovables
Potential Map of RenewableResources Electricitygenerationpotentialwithrenewableenergies (GWh/year) Source: SENER, Inventario Nacional de Energías Renovables
Renewable Energies Potential Values associated to the required capacityto generate 10,000 GWh-year Solar PV 7,700 93,000 36,000 Biomass 49,500 43,200 4,100 Geothermal 59,800 22,800 5,000 CHP 45,100 7,300 3,700 Wind 29,700 11,100 2,500 Hydro 69,000 29,300 5,700 346,100 149,700 28,700 Source: SENER con datos de CRE y estudios de la AMDEE-PWC y AMEHIDRO-PWC.
Energy Efficiency Potential Overall energy savings equivalent to 7.6 GTCO2 per year in 2030 • Source: Agencia Internacional de Energía, EnergyEfficiencyPolicyRecommendations, update 2011, IEA
Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Buildings
Research, Technological Development and Training of Human Resources Applied scientific and technology research Energy transition financing
Content Overview New Regulatory Framework: Energy Reform Special Program for Renewable Energy Investment Opportunities Final Remarks
Final Remarks Legal Framework Public Policy(Participative Process) Administrative Financing Fondo de Sustentabilidad Energética ECONOMIC GROWTH + SOCIAL INCLUSION Fondo para la Transición Energética
timeframe for the Implementation of the energy reform SENER, with the support of CNH will issue the proposals resolution for PEMEX in Round Zero Congress deadline for ratification of the National Energy Strategy Presentation of the National Energy Strategy to Congress Within 120 days Within 90 days Promulgation of the Constitutional Reform (20/ dec/2013) 28 February 14 April Within 180 days • Adequacy to 26 Secondary Laws • Appointment of 2 additional Commissioners to CNH and 2 for CRE for their strengthening (to ratify is an exclusive faculty of the Senate) Starts Round zero. Pemex submits their oilfields of interest to SENER for its consideration
The Future of the Energy Reform in Mexico Santiago Creuheras Director General For Energy Efficiency and Technology Innovation Department of Energy Mexico AUGUST 2014
