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This collection examines critical societal issues including human cloning, deforestation, media violence, the effects of parental divorce on children, and the duality of the Internet's influence. Each topic sheds light on contemporary challenges that affect family values and individual well-being. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of cohesion in language for effective communication. Techniques for achieving cohesive speech and writing, such as using repeated ideas, pronouns, and transition expressions, are outlined to enhance understanding and persuasiveness. ###
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Appendix A TOEFL 4 David Puga
1) Human cloning and family values. 2) Greenhouse effect as a result of deforesting. 3) Media violence has a negative effect. 4) The negative effect of divorce parents on child physics. 5) The influence of the Internet: More harm than good or vice versa.
Cohesion • It is important to produce language in which the ideas flow cohesively from one to another. This way, it is easier to understand, and is also more convincing. • To achieve proper cohesion, there are various methods that we can follow.
Make your written and spoken English more cohesive by: • - Using repeated and rephrased key ideas • - Using pronouns and determiners • - Using transition expressions
Using repeated and rephrased key ideas • Your key ideas should be present throughout your speech or essay. Refer to them constantly. You should offer a wide variety of ways of expressing these ideas.
Using pronouns and determiners • Use them to refer back to previous ideas.
Use transition expressions • Not only transition expressions but also transition sentences to link two paragraphs.
