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HAN CHINA, CONT’D

HAN CHINA, CONT’D. Foodstuffs. MURAL OF KITCHEN SCENE. DISUNITY & INTERACTION BETWEEN CHINA & BORDER PEOPLES. History 103 Professor Constantine Vaporis. FALL OF THE HAN (dynastic cycle). Internal problems External problems. INTERNAL WEAKNESSES. Succession of ineffectual emperors

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HAN CHINA, CONT’D

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  1. HAN CHINA, CONT’D Foodstuffs

  2. MURAL OF KITCHEN SCENE

  3. DISUNITY & INTERACTION BETWEEN CHINA & BORDER PEOPLES History 103 Professor Constantine Vaporis

  4. FALL OF THE HAN (dynastic cycle) • Internal problems • External problems

  5. INTERNAL WEAKNESSES • Succession of ineffectual emperors • Growth in power among local aristocracy • Power of empress’ family • Usurpation of power by eunuchs

  6. EXTERNAL WEAKNESSES • Natural disasters, 173-179 AD • Popular uprisings--Yellow Turbans (184 AD); 5 Bushels of Rice Band • General CAO CAO (Ts’ao Ts’ao) • Incursions by non-Chinese nomads

  7. ERA OF PROLONGED DISUNITY, 220-589 AD

  8. WHY DO EMPIRES RISE & FALL? • Size of political unit • Productivity of the economy • Percentange of total output spent on administration and defence • Technological level

  9. THE XIONGNU (Hsiung-nu)

  10. Barbarians (non-Chinese) • Military & civil officials from Jiaozhi (Vietnam) • Clothed (civilized) vs. partial nakedness (barbarity)

  11. ERA OF PROLONGED DISUNITY 220 AD-589 AD

  12. Chinese and barbarians

  13. ERA OF PROLONGED DISUNITY, 220-589 AD

  14. NORTH-SOUTH SPLIT • Xiongnu sack Jin (Chin) capital, Loyang (316 AD) • = time of “Peach Blossom Spring” (by scholar-official T’ao Ch’ien) • Beginning of migration of Han (ethnic) Chinese southward

  15. 5 DYNASTIES IN SOUTH • 31-589 AD • Capitals at Nanking (Nanjing) • Chinese = ethnic minority • Slow sinicization of non-Chinese

  16. 16 KINGDOMS (in north) • 304-589 AD • “Five Barbarians” • Conversion into sedentary peoples

  17. Temporary unification of North • Under Tuoba Turks (NOT Chinese) • Establish NORTHERN WEI dynasty, 439-534 • Succeeded by 4 short-lived dynasties (E. Wei, W. Wei, N. Qi, N. Zhou) • Sinicization of Northern Wei

  18. IMPORTANCE OF OUTSIDE INFLUENCES IN CHINESE CIVILIZATION • Cultivation, weaving of cloth; trousers • Medicinal plants • Food • Horse-breeding techniques • Saddle, breast harness • Stirrup? (5th c.) • Creation of aristocracy of mixed blood

  19. Conclusion Chinese empire = Sino-barbarian synthesis

  20. Reunification under Sui, 589-618

  21. www.meekosmulanpage.com/

  22. MULAN • www.meekosmulanpage.com/

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