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Essential Vocabulary for Understanding Approval, Appropriation, and Social Dynamics

This vocabulary unit introduces key terms essential for understanding concepts related to approval, social dynamics, and human behavior. Words such as "approbation," "assuage," "coalition," and "decadence" are defined, providing nuanced meanings and synonyms to enrich your language skills. Explore how to communicate more effectively by learning terms like "expostulate," "meritorious," and "umbrage." This unit serves as a valuable resource for students, writers, and professionals looking to enhance their vocabulary and articulate their thoughts with precision.

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Essential Vocabulary for Understanding Approval, Appropriation, and Social Dynamics

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Vocabulary Unit 1

  2. approbation • (n.) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval • Syn. Commendation, sanction

  3. assuage • (v.) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench • Syn. Mitigate, alleviate, slake, allay

  4. coalition • (n.) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose • Syn. Alliance, league, federation, combine

  5. decadence • (n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self- indulgence • Syn. Degeneration, corruption

  6. elicit • (v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person) • Syn. Call forth, evoke, extract, educe

  7. expostulate • (v.) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning • Syn. Protest, remonstrate, complain

  8. hackneyed • (adj.) used so often as to lack freshness or originality • Syn. Banal, trite, commonplace, corny

  9. hiatus • (n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing) • Syn. Pause, lacuna

  10. innuendo • (n.) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense) • Syn. Insinuation, intimation

  11. intercede • (v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement • Syn. Intervene, mediate

  12. jaded • (adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated inexcessive indulgence) • Syn. Sated, surfeited, cloyed

  13. lurid • (adj.) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint • Syn. Gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly

  14. meritorious • (adj.) worthy, deserving recognition and praise • Syn. Praiseworthy, laudable, commendable

  15. petulant • (adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset • Syn. Irritable, testy, waspish

  16. prerogative • (n.) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence • Syn. Perquisite, perk

  17. provincial • (adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow; in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony • Syn. Narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naïve

  18. simulate • (v.) to make a pretense of imitate; to show the outer signs of • Syn. Feign, pretend, affect

  19. transcend • (v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed • Syn. Surpass, outstrip

  20. umbrage • (n.) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offence, resentment; a vague suspicion • Syn. Irritation, pique, annoyance

  21. unctuous • (adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily, pliable • Syn. Mealy-mouthed, servile, fawning, greasy

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