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Objectives and context of the Green New Deal. Economic development and employmentCarbon reductionPrivate and public sector housingCity leadership. Roles and status. Project funded and runningEncraft/LWM designed the project, wrote the business plan and raised the seed financeOngoing involvement
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1. Lessons from the Birmingham Green New Deal Liverpool
June 2010
2. Objectives and context of the Green New Deal Economic development and employment
Carbon reduction
Private and public sector housing
City leadership
3. Roles and status Project funded and running
Encraft/LWM designed the project, wrote the business plan and raised the seed finance
Ongoing involvement
Adaptation to changing political and funding context
Long term commitment
4. The Birmingham Model 1
5. The Birmingham Model
6. Making it work Using the opportunity of Feed in Tariffs
Make programme self funding
Local Authorities can get 8% plus from Fits and borrow at 4 5%.
Can give owners free PVs etc in return for FIT.
Encourage further works.
Create mature market.
7. The mechanics are straightforward
8. Whole house solutions are often more efficient than PV
9. But PV excites people and makes it easier to encourage whole house solutions
10. Birmingham does more Owner occupiers, and business premises.
RSLs can do it themselves
11. Creating employment Retrofitting and local job creation
Linking to training and recruitment
The importance of scale
Having the right systems procurement, training, business support
Removing barriers to market entrants
12. Employment opportunities
13. How the GND helps CRITICAL MASS PILOT
USE OF EXISTING FRONT LINE STAFF
COMMON FINANCIAL MODELS
INTEGRATE WITH LOCAL COLLEGES
SCALE MATERIALS PROCUREMENT
PROBABLE SPV, PROJECT MGMT
FOCUS ON USING LOCAL SMEs
VOLUME AND SUPPORT
Market entry costs
Customer management
Financing and incentives
Installation skills and training
Low cost materials and sourcing
Maintenance and warranties
New business models/flexibility
Insufficient demand to manufacture
14. Best use of what exists Need to keep costs down use what exists
Private sector housing team
Summerfield eco neighbourhood
Employment action team and approach
Urban Living
Procurement systems
17. Lessons from BGND Funding Used. WNF, EST, EU?, Utilities? Own resources.
Legal advice and contracts
Coping with a difficult environment (cuts and pragmatism)
Procurement systems
Training and recruitment systems
Scale
Failings of national approach?
18. A national retrofit programme Probably sufficient money from energy savings and Utilities requirements to invest.
If
Prices equivalent to best in Europe
Use Lowest interest rates
Create effective local supply chains with skilled workers.
Get right structures in place.
Such an approach would support localism
19. Financing options and issues
20. FiT opportunities add to existing efficiency opportunities
21. How the numbers can work
22. Project risks need to be understood
23. ESCOs are ways to manage a range of revenue and cost streams (and risks!)
24. There are different models Possible models
Co-financed ESCO
Independently financed ESCO with commitments
Social ownership ESCO
25. Financing Options Local Authorities Prudential borrowing and EU.
Owners grants and loans.
Kick Start and PAYS?
RSLs bank borrowing and bonds.
The Utilities (CESP and CERT).
26. Structural Issues and Risks 3A Possible Model? Joint fund Council (s), banks CESP?
Main determination biggest funder
27. Cooperative Bank Model
28. Attracting Private Finance Risk v income
Rent your roof space.
Private finance wants higher returns than PSLB or EIB, wants certainty, scale, track record and replicability.
National benefits v local economy.
29. What Other Countries Do Germany, US, Spain, Italy, France, Australia, Denmark (etc) funding for FITs
Germany
Utilities pay taxes and licence fees to local authorities and in some areas so do energy users. Local authorities use to fund retrofitting schemes.
Local banks provide private finance to individual projects
30. How is the GND helping develop these opportunities