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Lexile Framework for Reading

Lexile Framework for Reading. Supporting Quality Instruction Office of Instruction. Agenda. Defining Lexiles Understanding how Lexiles work Using Lexiles to manage students’ reading comprehension Applying Lexiles across the curriculum Communicating Lexiles to family

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Lexile Framework for Reading

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  1. Lexile Framework for Reading Supporting Quality Instruction Office of Instruction

  2. Agenda • Defining Lexiles • Understanding how Lexiles work • Using Lexiles to manage students’ reading comprehension • Applying Lexiles across the curriculum • Communicating Lexiles to family • Using Lexiles in your classroom • Linking Lexile assessment data with instruction

  3. “I want my students to learn all the material I have to teach this year. I assign pages in texts for them to read. By sixth grade, they should be able to read a grade-level text and answer the questions. I give them time to copy notes from the board so they have the important ideas in their notebooks. I want my students to love history as much as I do, so I tell them all I know about the topics we study.” Danielle, 6th grade social studies teacher

  4. What is a Lexile? Big Idea: Lexiles provide a single measure of… Reader Ability and Text Readability

  5. Lexile Framework • Lexile measure • Numeric representation of reader’sability or a text’s difficulty • 850L • Lexile scale • Developmental scale for reading • Ranges from below 200L for beginning readers to above 1700L for advanced texts

  6. Lexile Reader Measure Lexile Scale Lexile Text Measure 1700L Advanced Reader Difficult Text Beginning Reader Easy Text 200L

  7. How is a Lexile text measure determined? • Semantic Difficulty • the frequency of the words in a corpus of written text • corpus has over 600-million words • Syntactic Complexity • the number of words per sentence • longer sentences are more complex and require more short-term memory to process

  8. Text Difficulty • Arthur and the Recess Rookie 370L • Arthur Goes to Camp 380L • Arthur, clean Your Room! 370L • Harry Potter series (880L to 950L) • Little Women 1300L • Don Quixote 1410L

  9. The Lexile Analyzer Scan text into electronic format Edit text Examine words Examine sentences Calculate Lexile measure Review text and Lexile measure

  10. The Lexile Map Grade Level Range Lexile Measure Literature Titles Benchmarks (Sample Text)

  11. 490L 320L 220L

  12. 770L 660L 560L

  13. 1030L 820L 950L

  14. 1210L 1200L 1160L

  15. 1530L 1440L 1340L

  16. 1840L 1790L 1680L

  17. Lexile Moment • At your table brainstorm… • How will knowing the Lexile measure of your students and • the Lexile measure of a book help you in the classroom? • Be ready to give one example to all the workshop • participants. • Your table has five minutes to discuss and share.

  18. How do I get Lexiles measures for my students? “State Information” page on West Virginia • ACT Explore (Grade 8) • ACT Plan (Grade 10) • WESTEST 2 (Spring 2009)

  19. Placing a Reader on the Lexile Map • Harcourt Assessment – SAT-10, SAT-9, MAT-8 • CTB/McGraw Hill – TerraNova Assessment Series • Scholastic – SRI, READ 180, Reading Counts! • Sopris West - Language! • Voyager – Passport Reading Journeys • Northwest Evaluation Assoc. – Measures of Academic Progress • Pearson - Stanford 9 and 10 • Riverside – Gates-MacGinitie Reading Tests • Dynamic Measurement Group - DIBELS

  20. Library Resources • EBSCOhost databases • High School: Student Center Research • Middle School: Kidsearch • Elementary School: Searchasaurus • Scholastic: Grolier Online

  21. How will I use Lexiles in the classroom? • To promote reading progress • To differentiate instruction • To select reading material that meets and challenges each student’s ability across content areas • To provide a clear, nonjudgmental way of communicating a student’s reading ability to parents • To generate lists of books that parents know will be challenging reading for their children (e.g., summer reading lists)

  22. Linking Assessment to Instruction Lexiles… • Add value to state assessments –adding more information but not more time. • Offer a common scale for monitoring student progress. • Paint a “big picture” view of student progress, preschool through graduate school. • Give parents and students a way to monitor reading progress.

  23. Lexile Comprehension Model Reader Ability - Text Readability = Comprehension “Targeted” Comprehension = 75% Independent Reading 600L (reader) – 600L (text) = 0 (75% forecasted comprehension) Educators can adjust forecasted comprehension by changing the text options given to a reader.

  24. Why 75% Comprehension? Research suggests that at 75%… • A reader can have a successful reading experience without frustration or boredom • A reader can achieve “functional comprehension” of the text • A reader will be sufficiently challenged (by vocabulary and syntax) 75% is the “right amount of challenge”

  25. Managing Comprehension • Readers can experience frustration when… • Text readability is 100L+ above their Lexile level • Readers can experience ease when… • Text readability is 50-100L below their Lexile level • Readers can experience growth when… • Text readability is within their Lexile range General Reading Recommendation: Targeted text range of 100L below to 50L abovethe student’s Lexile level Note: This range may vary based on text type, reading context and purpose, reading strategies and support, and reader motivation.

  26. Science Passage 940L Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons; the different possible versions of each element are called isotopes. For example, the most common isotope of hydrogen has no neutrons at all; there's also a hydrogen isotope called deuterium, with one neutron, and another, tritium, with two neutrons.

  27. Science Passage 1040L For a start, just because something is called an isotope doesn't necessarily mean it's radioactive. You can think of different isotopes of an atom being different "versions" of that atom. Consider a carbon atom. It has 6 protons and 6 neutrons - we call it "carbon-12" because it has an atomic mass of 12 (6 plus 6). If we add a neutron, it's still a carbon atom, but it's a different isotope of carbon. One useful isotope of carbon is "carbon-14", which has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. This is the atom we look for when we're carbon dating an object. So isotopes of an atom have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons.

  28. Science Passage 1400L Most atoms have several naturally occurring isotopes. An isotope is an atom which contains a different number of neutrons in its nucleus than some other atom of the same element. This means that different isotopes of an element will have different masses, since both the protons and the neutrons contribute about equally to the mass of an atom.  (Here is a great source of information about sub-atomic particles from a physics point of view.) Not all isotopes are equally abundant in nature. For example, here are the naturally occurring isotopes of Hydrogen (Hydrogen-2 is the only common isotope which has its own name, and is generally called Deuterium). 

  29. Predicting Textbook Comprehension Read the following Science textbook passage and see if you can determine the Lexile measure. Predict how well different groups of students will comprehend the text if their Lexile measures are between 600L and 950L.

  30. Science TextbookEstimate this passage’s Lexile level Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter also has properties which can be observed. These properties are color, texture, shape, size, hardness, smell, temperature, magnetic attraction, dissolvability in liquid, and buoyancy. Buoyancy is the upward force of water or air that keeps things afloat. An example of buoyancy is a boat floating on top of water. Mass is the amount of matter that makes up an object. It can be measured in kilograms and grams. A balance can be used to measure mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has definite shape and amount of space. Examples of solids are a book, pencil, and desk. A liquid takes the shape of its container and takes up a definite amount of space. Orange juice, water, and oil are examples of liquids. A gas does not have a definite shape or take up a definite amount of space. Helium and oxygen are examples of gases.

  31. Science TextbookEstimate this passage’s Lexile level Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter also has properties which can be observed. These properties are color, texture, shape, size, hardness, smell, temperature, magnetic attraction, dissolvability in liquid, and buoyancy. Buoyancy is the upward force of water or air that keeps things afloat. An example of buoyancy is a boat floating on top of water. Mass is the amount of matter that makes up an object. It can be measured in kilograms and grams. A balance can be used to measure mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has definite shape and amount of space. Examples of solids are a book, pencil, and desk. A liquid takes the shape of its container and takes up a definite amount of space. Orange juice, water, and oil are examples of liquids. A gas does not have a definite shape or take up a definite amount of space. Helium and oxygen are examples of gases. 790L

  32. Lexile Moment • A middle school administrator understands that • her faculty is frustrated because so few • students can comprehend the textbooks used • in the school. • How can Lexiles help manage comprehension • in the content classes? • Your table has 3 minutes to discuss possible • solutions. Write it on a Post-it and place on • door.

  33. Lexile Tools • Lexile Book Database– contains thousands of books, newspapers, magazines and other reading material that have a Lexile measure • Lexile Analyzer– a tool for analyzing reading materials and producing a Lexile measure • Spanish Lexile Analyzer-atool for analyzing Spanish text and generate Spanish Lexile measure • Lexile Calculator– a tool to calculate expected comprehension at various Lexile measures • Lexile Reading Pathfinder –a set of prepared list of books by series and by topics • Lexile Power Vocabulary – vocabulary words lists for books that might challenge the reader.

  34. www.Lexile.com Click on educators

  35. Resources and Tools for Educators Tools Resources

  36. Click on Tools

  37. Click Lexile Book Database

  38. Click Book Search

  39. Click Search the Lexile Book Database

  40. Recommendations: • Use a Lexile range that is from 50L above your student's Lexile measure to 100L below to ensure that s/he has a successful reading experience. • Enter keywords to find books that match his/her interests. The key here is to get your student reading. • Select books with the Lexile range that you are looking for (either for a student or based on your classroom Lexile roster), but also select a development level (e.g., "Middle School").

  41. You try it. • Title/Author Search: • Use Harry Potter series by Rowling. • How many Harry Potter books? • What is the Lexile measure for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire? • How many pages are in this book? • Keyword search: • Use keyword cells, range 500L-950L, sort by Lexiles • What do letters IG mean?

  42. Predict a Lexile Think about three books your students recently read. With the information just presented, predict the Lexile measure of the book. Check the Lexile Book Database. You have 15 minutes to use the Book Search.

  43. The Lexile Codes Illustrated Glossary (IG) Non-conforming Text (NC) Inconsistent with the developmental appropriateness of the text Beginning Reading (BR) Lexile measure of zero or below Non-prose Text (NP) Poems, plays, songs, and books in which punctuation is absent or used unconventionally Adult-directed Text (AD) Designed to be read to or with readers Graphic Novel (GN) The text of these books is largely in voice or thought bubbles that are integrated into comic book-style illustrations

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