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Advanced Placement United States History

Advanced Placement United States History. Chapter 13 Bailey/Cohen/Kennedy The American Pageant. Federalist Party Dead Democratic-Republicans 1824 – 25% of Voters 1840 – 78% of Voters Whig Party Democratic Party. Election of 1824. Democratic-Republicans:. John Quincy Adams.

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Advanced Placement United States History

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  1. Advanced PlacementUnited States History Chapter 13 Bailey/Cohen/Kennedy The American Pageant

  2. Federalist Party Dead • Democratic-Republicans • 1824 – 25% of Voters • 1840 – 78% of Voters • Whig Party • Democratic Party

  3. Election of 1824 Democratic-Republicans: John Quincy Adams Henry Clay

  4. Election of 1824 Democratic-Republicans: William H. Crawford Andrew Jackson

  5. Election of 1824 Adams Adams Jackson Clay Crawford Others

  6. Election of 1824 Corrupt Bargain of 1825 John Quincy Adams Henry Clay

  7. Election of 1824 Corrupt Bargain of 1825 • Crawford Dying from a Stroke • Secret Meeting Between Adams & Clay • Clay Becomes Secretary of State

  8. Election of 1824 Henry Clay’s American System: • Strong National Bank • Protectionist Tariff • Federal Government Promotes Internal Improvements

  9. Henry Clay’s American System: Connected by National Roads and Canals – the West Provides Food for East and South & Raw Materials to Factories of the North ++++++++++ South Provides Cotton to Factories of the North ++++++++++ North Provides Manufactured Goods Need by West and South

  10. Adams Administration • Refused to Use the Spoils System • Strong Nationalist • Recommended Nat’l University, Nat’l Observatory, Fed. Funding of Internal improvements

  11. Election of 1828 • Two National Parties – Whigs & Democrats • Andrew Jackson – Democrats • Martin Van Buren - Whigs

  12. Adams Administration • Nation Moves Away from Nationalism to Sectionalism • Southerners Fear Powerful National Government • Westerners Hate Adams Land Policies

  13. Election of 1828 Jackson Andrew Jackson (Jacksonian Democrats) John Q. Adams (National Republicans)

  14. Jackson Administration • Spoils System • “Rotation in Office” • Samuel Swartwout

  15. Jackson Administration • Tariff of Abominations • Tariff of 1828 • South Carolina Exposition • John C. Calhoun • South Carolina Nullification Convention

  16. Jackson Administration • Gov. Robert Y. Hayne • Henry Clay • Tariff of 1832 • Force Bill Henry Clay

  17. Jackson Administration • Indian Removal - Trail of Tears • Five Civilized Tribes • Black Hawk War - Seminole War

  18. Indian Removal - Trail of Tears Five Civilized Tribes Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole

  19. The Bank War Paper Currency Wildcat Banks

  20. The Bank War Nicholas Biddle President of the Bank of the U.S. Daniel Webster U.S. Senator Whig Leader Bank Supporter

  21. The Bank War Henry Clay U.S. Senator Whig Leader Bank Supporter 1832 – Bank Charter Renewal Jackson Veto

  22. Election of 1832 1st Election with 3rd Party Anti-Masonic Party 1st Election with Nat’l Nominating Conventions All Three Parties 1st Election with Party Platforms Anti-Masonic and Nat’l Republicans

  23. Election of 1832 Henry Clay – National Republicans Andrew Jackson - Democrats Clay Jackson

  24. Election of 1832 Andrew Jackson Democrats Anti-Bank Stand Wins Support in the West, South, Middle States, and in New England

  25. Election of 1832 Henry Clay National Republicans Pro-Bank Stand Heavy Support from the Bank of the U.S. and Newspaper Editors Bribed by Nicholas Biddle

  26. Election of 1832 Jackson Andrew Jackson (Jacksonian Democrats) Henry Clay (National Republicans) Anti-Masonic Others

  27. Jackson Destroys Bank of the U.S. Jackson Withdraws Federal Funds from Bank of the United States

  28. Bank is Destroyed Jackson Withdraws Federal Funds from Bank of the United States • Pet Banks • Wildcat Banks • Specie Circular • Panic of 1837

  29. Election of 1836 Whigs Adopt Favorite Son Strategy Martin Van Buren – Democrats William H. Harrison - Whigs

  30. Election of 1836 Van Buren Van Buren (Democratic) Harrison (Whig) White (Whig) Webster (Whig) Mangum (Independent)

  31. Van Buren Administration • Problems: • Canadian Border • Texas Annexation • Anti-Slavery Controversy • Panic of 1837

  32. Panic of 1837 Causes: *Land Speculation *Specie Circular *Failed European Banks 100s of Wildcat Banks Fail Independent Treasury Bill of 1840 – Divorce Bill

  33. Texas Revolution Stephen F. Austin Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

  34. Texas Revolution Battle of the Alamo Sam Houston Battle of San Jacinto

  35. Election of 1840 Martin Van Buren – Democrats William H. Harrison – Whigs “The Farmer from North Bend” “Tippecanoe and Tyler , Too!” Van Buren Harrison

  36. Election of 1840 Harrison William H. Harrison (Whig) Martin Van Buren (Democratic)

  37. Two Party System • Democrats: • States Rights supporters • Strict Construction of Constitution • People the Only Sovereign Power • Exalted the Individual

  38. Two Party System • Whigs: • Favored Powerful Nat’l Government – Social Harmony • Support National Bank & High Protectionist Tariffs • Internal Improvements, Public Schools • Reforms – Prohibition, Abolition

  39. Two Party System • Both Democrats & Whigs: • Depended upon Masses for Support – Common Man • Drew Support from all Sections of Nation – North, South, West • Promoted Idea of the Union or National Unity

  40. Cited: Andrew Jackson - http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002_images/1545_1104.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jackson.html&h=400&w=318&sz=20&tbnid=n9YXjDWNR_EJ:&tbnh=119&tbnw=95&start=8&prev=/images%3Fq%3DAndrew%2BJackson%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN William H. Crawford - http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/management/curator/collection/secretary/images/crawford.jpg Henry Clay - http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.galafilm.com/1812/e/catalogues/people/clay.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://www.galafilm.com/1812/e/catalogues/peop_clay.html&h=600&w=496&sz=26&tbnid=SGeA7Ij7EwEJ:&tbnh=131&tbnw=109&start=4&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHenry%2BClay%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DG John Q. Adams - http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3c10000/3c17000/3c17100/3c17119r.jpg Election of 1828 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail128.html Election of 1824 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail125.html

  41. Cited: Andrew Jackson 3 - http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002_images/1545_1104.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jackson.html&h=400&w=318&sz=20&tbnid=n9YXjDWNR_EJ:&tbnh=119&tbnw=95&start=8&prev=/images%3Fq%3DAndrew%2BJackson%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN Van Buren - http://www.americanpresident.org/history/martinvanburen/biography/resources/images/VanBurenPortrait.image.jpg John Q. Adams 3 - http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3c10000/3c17000/3c17100/3c17119r.jpg William Henry Harrison 2 - http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/ohc/history/h_indian/pictures/images/harrison.jpg Andrew Jackson 2 - http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00018.jpg Sequoyah 1- www.nativeamericans.com/ FiveCivilizedTribes.htm Nicolas Biddle - www.jersey.syd-fyn.dk/ Alderney-Breeders-usa.htm Daniel Webster - http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/38_00564.gif William Henry Harrison - http://www.americanpresident.org/history/williamhharrison/biography/resources/images/WHHPortrait.image.jpg "The Trail of Tears" by Robert Lindneu - http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t029/T029042A.jpg Election of 1840 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/00000092.htm Election of 1832 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/0000008a.htm Election of 1836 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/0000008f.htm

  42. Cited: Bank of the U.S. - lincoln.lib.niu.edu/ 498R/doc1/Cartoons.html Trail of Tears - www.pbs.org/wgbh/ aia/part4/4narr4.html Trail of Tears 2 - www.learner.org/ biographyofamerica/prog08/maps John C. Calhoun - http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00009.jpg Andrew Jackson 1 - http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00018.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.blahedo.org/blog/archives/2003_07.html&h=739&w=610&sz=303&tbnid=_eV7sXBkLaMJ:&tbnh=138&tbnw=114&start=3&prev=/images%3Fq%3DAndrew%2BJackson%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN Andrew Jackson 2 - http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00018.jpg Andrew Jackson 3 - http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002_images/1545_1104.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jackson.html&h=400&w=318&sz=20&tbnid=n9YXjDWNR_EJ:&tbnh=119&tbnw=95&start=8&prev=/images%3Fq%3DAndrew%2BJackson%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN Van Buren - http://www.americanpresident.org/history/martinvanburen/biography/resources/images/VanBurenPortrait.image.jpg Henry Clay 3 - http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/images/2003/HenryClay.jpg

  43. Cited:  Daniel Webster - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Danielwebster2.jpe Martin Van Buren - http://www.americanpresident.org/history/martinvanburen/biography/resources/images/VanBurenPortrait.image.jpg William Henry Harrison - http://www.americanpresident.org/history/williamhharrison/biography/resources/images/WHHPortrait.image.jpg

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