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創新與服務科學新思維

創新與服務科學新思維. 台大商研所 陳鴻基教授. 世界改變的速度 Did you know?. The top 10 in-demand jobs in 2010 did not exit in 2004 We are currently preparing students for the jobs that don’t yet exist Using technologies that haven’t been invented In order to solve problems we don’t even know are problems yet.

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創新與服務科學新思維

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  1. 創新與服務科學新思維 台大商研所 陳鴻基教授

  2. 世界改變的速度Did you know? • The top 10 in-demand jobs in 2010 did not exit in 2004 • We are currently preparing students for the jobs that don’t yet exist • Using technologies that haven’t been invented • In order to solve problems we don’t even know are problems yet

  3. Years it took to reach a market audience of 50 million • Radio 38 years • TV 13 years • Internet 4 years • iPod 3 years • Facebook 2 years • Facebook is the 3rd largest country in the world

  4. 世界工廠  世界市場

  5. 六項未來全球發展趨勢

  6. 服務產值的起飛 • 1900 - 30% employed in the U.S. service sector; 1950 - 62%; 2006- 83% • Japan = 85% • United Kingdom = 80% • China = 36% • Taiwan = 76%

  7. 台灣經濟轉型的概念 • 台灣發展雙引擎;製造與服務

  8. R&D Marketing Manufacturing Marketing Manufacturing R D R D Manufacturing Logistics Marketing R D Manufacturing Logistics Marketing Quickly Adaptive Strategies & Response Capability The Changing Business Operation in Taiwan IT Firms Before the mid–1980s OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing In the late 1980s Early 1990s ODM Original design Manufacturing After the mid-1990s ODL/GL Original design logistics/global logistics Early 2000s IDM/GL innovative design manufacturing/global logistics

  9. 創造性破壞 • 打破現況 • 打破現有營運模式 • 打破組織僵化 • 複雜性不僅是威脅,也是機會。風險是需要被管理的,而不需要迴避。

  10. Innovation • 文化 • 風險/獎勵 • 人 • 創意/激勵 • 顧客 • 需求/回饋 • 資源 (關係) • 分配(整合 維繫)

  11. 服務的迷思 (傳統) • 服務是一種態度 • 服務是無形的,無法標準化 • 服務的品質無法保證 • 服務是免費的,或是低酬勞 • 服務無法存貨 • 服務無法外銷 • ………………..

  12. 服務例子 • 農民,藝術家,學者 • 工人 • 商人 • 仲介  加值 

  13. 傳統例子 • 媒人 • 土地代書 • 律師,會計師

  14. 創新的例子 • Amazon.com • App store, iTune • Google • Facebook

  15. “Service science is just ___<name your discipline>____” Service Management Operations Marketing Engineering Quality Design A Service System is Complex OR/IE MS Information Science (i-schools) Economics & Law Game Theory MIS CS/AI Multiagent Systems Organization Theory Anthropology & Psychology

  16. 服務創新與服務科學 • Make productivity, quality, performance, compliance, growth, and learningimprovements more predictable in work sharing and risk sharing (coproduction) relationships.

  17. Service as Part of the Car

  18. Cars as a Service Business - Innovative thinking

  19. 租賃服務 • GE不再賣飛機引擎 • 租賃服務 - 保證飛機在天空飛航時數 • 腳踏車:健康與綠色素求的產品 • 對消費者的洞察:需求 vs. 擁有 • 在供應鍊與產品、生產設計上的新思維 • 3C產品 • 手機、複印機 • PC → NC → NC (no computer!) Apple

  20. 服務的啟發 • 對顧客而言,功能才是附加價值的來源,他們是因使用而付費,未必是為了購買而付費 • 產品成為傳達功能的工具 • 產品本身並非目的 • 應提供的是功能和使用權(sale of use)

  21. 服務價值創造 • Goods are commodities • Service sells the product

  22. Satisfaction-Productivity Trade-Off in Service • Standardization => Productivity • Customization => Satisfaction • Business moral = can’t do both well, so pick one

  23. Customizing for Customers Li & Fung

  24. Service & Technology • Service is growing fast in the goods sector • Why? – Technology (IT)

  25. 週邊創造價值 – 長尾效應 • HP printer • HP 碳粉匣

  26. 創造新模式 • Priceline.com

  27. Benefits of Technology • Decrease costs • Increase revenues by improving service

  28. 創造新營收 7-Eleven

  29. 科技對服務創新的重要性 服務科技化 重要的服務創新主要來自於與科技的結合,及商業模式之創新,而商業模式往往又受科技的影響,尤其是網際網路、無線寬頻、個人電腦等。 服務導向的思維協助科技業創造價值 科技服務化 高科技產業由於長期存在製造代工(OEM)的思維,其附加價值逐漸減少,如何應用服務導向的思維,協助其轉型並創造科技產業的高價值。 服務科學(service Science)

  30. A Service-Logic Shift for Service Science

  31. Difficult Conceptual Transitions

  32. 雲端運算重塑資訊產業樣貌

  33. 智慧型手機 - APPs/Accessories

  34. 技術推動 資訊技術 Internet/IP 寬頻網路 數位化 終端裝置 需求拉動 快速服務 資訊豐富及多媒體websites 使用者創作的內容及自我表現 資訊分享與合作 Uploading and downloading 數位匯流發展驅動力

  35. 醫療照護創新趨勢 • 從疾病到健康 • 從“醫院centric”到“病人centric” • 個人化(Personalization) • 預測 (Prediction) • 預防(Prevention / disease preemption) • 病人責任(Patient Responsibility) Source: G. Steven Burrill (2010) presented on Baybio 2010

  36. 演變中的創新策略 • 創新的本質 • 拓展至服務領域,包括非市場服務(如公共部門服務) • 比R&D更廣泛的創新,例如設計、行銷、組織創新 • 應用於社會議題 - e.g.氣候變遷、老年化社會等 • 創新的落實 • 越多不同跨界的交流/互動:領域、地理與機構 • 成本、競爭與風險的期望,促進更多開發/合作 Source: The QECD Innovation Strategy (2010)

  37. 創新決定因素: • 技術與服務創新:硬體與軟體之系統整合 • 制度創新:解除管制、消除創新障礙 • 數位時代的開發式創新 • 技術融合、界線模糊  跨領、跨界 • Social network  生態系統、創新平台 • 創新 新思維 • 關懷、分享、永續、安全

  38. Q & A

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