B8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

B8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读

词汇过关 1. 重点单词拼写 1) The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to done from the other. istinguish 2) Demand for psuch as coal and steel is increasing. roducts alid 3) Your return ticket will be vfor three months. 4) They closed all the windows in e__ of rain. xpectation (in expectation of rain 预料天要下雨)

词汇过关 5) The manager keeps a fon all the complaints against the store. ile (keep a file of sth将某东西存档) 6) It is believed that all his phone calls were being mby the police. onitored 7) The lake was dwith a great many sailboats. otted 8) Psmoking means taking in someone else’s cigarette and it is also harmful to health. assive

短语习得 Useful expressions look back (on / upon sth)回顾；回想起 set about doing sth = set out to do sth着手做 hang on= hold on 别挂断 ; out of order次序颠倒；发生故障；不恰当的 in order井然有序的；恰当的 put sb through为某人接通（电话） Sb come up with an idea . 想出；拿出；提出；给出申请专利权在乡下生物 apply for a patent in the country(side) living creatures / things

在一段距离中用莫尔斯 电码传递信息敲击出的连串点灵感一现完全懂得…的重要性把…放在…上证明是无价的 send a message over distances using Morse code a series of dots tapped out a flash of inspiration be fully/well aware of… lay sth on…=sth be laid on… prove invaluable (priceless) 一种新方法决定采用三种可能的方法同时 a new approach (to sth) decide on 3 possible approaches at the same time = in the meantime = meanwhile

调整某人的计划 把某物放一个通宵小心翼翼地次日抓住机会为…获得认可此外，而且真正新颖的环保的 adjust one’s plan leave sth overnight with great caution the next/following day seize the opportunity/ chance get recognition for… in addition = what’s more be truly novel be environmentally friendly 几乎全聋了对…开始感兴趣促使他发明麦克风把嘴唇放在某人额头上某种值得思考的东西占据你的脑海 be almost entirely deaf become interested in doing... lead him to invent the microphone press lips against one’s forehead sth worth thinking about occupy your mind

grow up produce paintings of his own provide a steady income develop his painting skills develop a new attitude towards… a variety of machines combine sth in different ways recognize his special abilities bear sth in mind bear your weight 成长，长大开始自己的绘画创作提供一份稳定的收入提高他的绘画才能对…采取一种新的态度各种各样的机器用不同的方式将…结合认识到他的特殊才能牢记承受你的重量

1. When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone, she was very upset. call up 打电话，使…回忆起，征兵今晚我会给你打电话。__________________________ I’ll call /ring you up tonight. 老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。 _____________________________ The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. 战争开始时他就被征召入伍了。 He was called up at the beginning of the war.

call back call for call on sb at sw = drop in on sb at sw call off 召唤某人回来；回电话需要，去接sb 到某地拜访某人取消（交易/比赛…） • Ex. ----Can I do the job? • ----I’m afraid not, because it ______ patience. • calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for D Call off the strike 取消罢工;

2. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them. 使自己出众/表现一下自我 distinguish vi. & vt.　辨别；显示……的差别 • distinguish between A and B 区分/辨别…… • = tell the difference between A and B • distinguish A from B= tell A from B 把A和B分辨开 • be distinguished/ famous for...因……而出名 1) 你能区分那两个物体吗？ ________________________________ 2) 应当教育孩子分辨好坏。 Children should be taught to __________________ Can you distinguish between those two objects? distinguish right from wrong

(3) be distinguished by 以…为特征 象因为有长鼻子而有别于其他动物。 Elephants ____________________ their long trunks. are distinguished by

1．完成句子 (1)You should learn to _____________ _______________ (明辨是非)． (2)The twins are so alike that ________ __________ (没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个)． (3)我弄不清“above all”和“first of all”用法的不同。(汉译英) __________________________________ ( (3)I can’t tell the difference between the usages of “above all”and “first of all”． distinguish between right and wrong no one can distinguish one from the other

3. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way. 他一到那儿就着手解决问题。 He __________________________ as soon as he arrived there. = He __________________________ as soon as he arrived there. set about solving the problem set out to solve the problem set out for sw 出发动身去某地他们己出发到上海去了。 _____________________________________. They have set out (= set off ) for Shanghai

set about doing=set out to do set aside set off set up set down 开始（着手）做放…一边出发（=start out, start off); 引爆，点燃建立记下来 up 1.They needed the money to set______ a special school for gifted children. 2.The children were always excited to set______ on a camping trip. 3.You can set the telephone bill ________as a business cost. 4. Setting the chair ______, he sat on the floor. 5. The children gathered in the garden to set ______the fireworks(鞭炮）. off down aside off

4. release (n)&(v) (Vt ) allow (stb /sth ) to go, set free or liberate sb/ sth 释放 release a prisoner 释放犯人 release sb. from his suffering 免除某人的痛苦 (n)释放;发行物 an order for sb’s release from prison 释放某人出狱的命令 the latest release : 最新的发行物

5. claim vt 1.要求；主张 claim a reward.索求回报货物有损坏，可以要求退款 You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 2.断言，宣称 He claimed he had won the race. 他断言他赢得了比赛.

6. product n. 产品；制品；合成物； Jack shows great interest in meat products. 杰克对肉制品很感兴趣。 Mix the two together, and you will probably get its products. 把两者混合起来，必然可以得到生成物。 product / produce product 通常经过加工或研制出来的产品或者制品produce常指农产品,因此常与agricultural, farm, garden, fresh搭配使用. A large number of fresh local produce is on sale in this market. 本市场有大量的本地新鲜农产品出售. Haier Group is developing so rapidly that its products sell well at home and abroad . 海尔集团发展如此迅速，它的产品畅销国内外。

(1)I doubt if that chair _____________ _____ (承受得了你的体重)． (2)She __________________(生了三个孩子)． (3)He can’t bear __________________ (遭人嘲笑)． (4)You must __________________(要记住)that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 7. bear vt.(bore，borne)　忍受；忍耐；负担 bear doing 忍受…… will bear your weight has borne three children being laughed at bear it in mind

1) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

2) The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. played 3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

4) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired

5. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company (明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司 ), ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 6. From the dates ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked

7. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 8. Friendship is like money easier made than ____. A. kept B. to be kept C. to keeping D. being kept

9. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

10. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocking D. to leave; unlocking

11. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

12. ____ time, he’ll make a first class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

B8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions