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Pediatric Vision Care. Bill Takeshita, O.D.,F.A.A.O., F.C.O.V.D. Questionnaire. Pre-natal history Peri-natal complications Developmental history Signs and symptoms check list Authorization to release information. Make Your Office Fun. Photograph of the play area in waiting room.
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Pediatric Vision Care Bill Takeshita, O.D.,F.A.A.O., F.C.O.V.D.
Questionnaire • Pre-natal history • Peri-natal complications • Developmental history • Signs and symptoms check list • Authorization to release information
Make Your Office Fun • Photograph of the play area in waiting room
Begin with Something Fun • Photo of child looking at OKN
Eye Movement Testing • Fixation: Ability to keep eyes steady on the target. Nystagmus is the uncontrollable shaking of the eyes. • Versions or pursuits: Ability to follow a moving target (Parietal lobe of brain) • Saccades: Ability to shift the eyes from one target to another, such as when reading. (Front lobe of brain). • Eye-hand coordination testing
Convergence Testing • Convergence is the ability to cross or bring both eyes together when reading. • Poor convergence is a leading cause of the inability to read • Double vision • Headaches • Loss of place when reading
Photograph of left esotropia Photograph of right exotropia Binocular Vision
Pseudo-esotropia • Photo of pseudo esotropia
Depth Perception • Photograph of stereo test
Color Vision • Photo of color vision test
Photo of Humphrey Test of finger confrontation Peripheral Vision Testing
Photo of Teller Photo of Lea Symbol cards Teller Acuity
Lea Symbols • Photograph of lea symbols
Photo of ETDRS Photo of Feinbloom Distance Acuity
Pinhole Test • photograph of pinhole
Refraction • Illustration of perspective with e on macula
Retinoscopy • Spot retinoscope versus streak • Dry and wet retinoscopy • Make spectacles with various powers • 10-foot retinoscopy
Photo of Game Card Photo of continuous text Reading Acuity test
Ocular Examination • Inspect internal structures to determine the most usable regions of the eye to enhance vision • Rule out active eye disease that must be treated medically • Photograph of doctor examining patient with slit lamp
Hand Held Slit Lamp • Photo of Kowa hand held
Developmental Eye Movement Test • Photograph of • Test C
DTVP-2 • Photograph of DTVP-2
Enhanced Vision Acrobat • Photograph of woman putting on make up