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Exploring Greek Roots: Phobos, Sym, Thesis, and Phone in Language

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Discover the fascinating Greek roots of language with a focus on phobos (#7) meaning "fear," sym (#8) meaning "together," thesis (#9) meaning "put or place," and phone (#10) meaning "sound." Learn about derivatives like phobia (irrational fear), hydrophobia (fear of water), arachnophobia (fear of spiders), sympathy (feeling with someone), synthesis (putting together), and euphony (pleasant sound). This overview highlights how these roots and their derivatives shape our vocabulary and understanding of language.

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Exploring Greek Roots: Phobos, Sym, Thesis, and Phone in Language

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  1. Roots 7, 8, 9, and 10 Greek Root Review

  2. phobos Root #7:

  3. fear Meaning:

  4. Derivatives • phobia • hydrophobia • arachnophobia

  5. Derivatives • phobia: irrational fear

  6. Derivatives 2. hydrophobia: (hydro-water)-disease which makes it hard to swallow; thought to be fear of water

  7. Derivatives • 3. arachnophobia (arachn(id)- spider) fear of spiders

  8. syn/sym Root #8:

  9. together, with Meaning:

  10. Derivatives • sympathy • symphony • synthesis • synchronize

  11. Derivatives • sympathy: (pathos - feeling)- to feel w/ someone else

  12. Derivatives 2. symphony: (phone - sound)- sounds that go well together

  13. Derivatives 3. synthesis: (thesis – put, place)- putting together

  14. Derivatives 4. synchronize: (syn- together, chronos- time) doing something at the same time

  15. thesis Root #9:

  16. put, place, position Meaning:

  17. Derivatives • thesis • parenthesis • synthesizer

  18. Derivatives • thesis: a position taken in an argument supported by a set of reasons

  19. Derivatives 2. parenthesis: (para - beside)- a statement beside (or inside) a main sentence

  20. Derivatives 3. synthesizer: (syn - together)- instrument which puts sounds together like real musical instruments

  21. phone Root #10:

  22. sound Meaning:

  23. Derivatives • euphony • megaphone • phonograph

  24. Derivatives • euphony: (eu – good, well)- good or pleasant sound

  25. Derivatives 2. megaphone: (mega - big)- device to make sounds bigger

  26. Derivatives 3. phonograph (graph – write, draw)- writing with sound

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