Exploring Greek Roots: Phobos, Sym, Thesis, and Phone in Language
Discover the fascinating Greek roots of language with a focus on phobos (#7) meaning "fear," sym (#8) meaning "together," thesis (#9) meaning "put or place," and phone (#10) meaning "sound." Learn about derivatives like phobia (irrational fear), hydrophobia (fear of water), arachnophobia (fear of spiders), sympathy (feeling with someone), synthesis (putting together), and euphony (pleasant sound). This overview highlights how these roots and their derivatives shape our vocabulary and understanding of language.
Exploring Greek Roots: Phobos, Sym, Thesis, and Phone in Language
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Presentation Transcript
Roots 7, 8, 9, and 10 Greek Root Review
phobos Root #7:
fear Meaning:
Derivatives • phobia • hydrophobia • arachnophobia
Derivatives • phobia: irrational fear
Derivatives 2. hydrophobia: (hydro-water)-disease which makes it hard to swallow; thought to be fear of water
Derivatives • 3. arachnophobia (arachn(id)- spider) fear of spiders
syn/sym Root #8:
together, with Meaning:
Derivatives • sympathy • symphony • synthesis • synchronize
Derivatives • sympathy: (pathos - feeling)- to feel w/ someone else
Derivatives 2. symphony: (phone - sound)- sounds that go well together
Derivatives 3. synthesis: (thesis – put, place)- putting together
Derivatives 4. synchronize: (syn- together, chronos- time) doing something at the same time
thesis Root #9:
put, place, position Meaning:
Derivatives • thesis • parenthesis • synthesizer
Derivatives • thesis: a position taken in an argument supported by a set of reasons
Derivatives 2. parenthesis: (para - beside)- a statement beside (or inside) a main sentence
Derivatives 3. synthesizer: (syn - together)- instrument which puts sounds together like real musical instruments
phone Root #10:
sound Meaning:
Derivatives • euphony • megaphone • phonograph
Derivatives • euphony: (eu – good, well)- good or pleasant sound
Derivatives 2. megaphone: (mega - big)- device to make sounds bigger
Derivatives 3. phonograph (graph – write, draw)- writing with sound