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Set against the backdrop of early 19th-century England, "Pride and Prejudice" reflects a society ruled by King George IV as the Industrial Revolution transforms lives. This era saw a growing divide between the wealthy and the impoverished, as businesses flourished while many were left unemployed. Women faced limited opportunities and often married for financial security rather than love. Education was undervalued, and literature, particularly novels, was looked down upon. Key influences include sentimentality and gothic themes as seen in works by Richardson and Burney.
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Context of Pride and Prejudice Jarom Fellows
Historical Context • Early 1800s: King George IV rules as regent in the stead of George II • Industrial revolution “in full swing”, business owners become rich and adopt the life of the aristocracy • Much work was being done by machine, leaving many unemployed and starving • Agricultural depression and Napoleonic wars
Women • Marriage did not usually occur out of love • Jobs were few and measly • Some inherited wealth, but marriage was key to financial stability • Education was not deemed important for women
Literature • Novels were considered a negative thing to read • Sentimental romances and gothic novels • Samuel Richardson and Fanny Burney • Point of view and dramatic irony