1 / 18

Sunni & Shi’a

Sunni & Shi’a. Advanced Global Literature. Symbol for the Islamic Faith. On flags of Islamic countries Waning moon & morning star (Venus) 5 pillars of Islam Al-Shahadah: one god As-Salah: prayer Az-Zakah: tithe % of income As-Siam: fasting (Ramadan) Al-Hadj: pilgrimage to Mecca.

fynn
Télécharger la présentation

Sunni & Shi’a

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Sunni & Shi’a Advanced Global Literature

  2. Symbol for the Islamic Faith • On flags of Islamic countries • Waning moon & morning star (Venus) • 5 pillars of Islam • Al-Shahadah: one god • As-Salah: prayer • Az-Zakah: tithe % of income • As-Siam: fasting (Ramadan) • Al-Hadj: pilgrimage to Mecca

  3. Basic Similarities • both Shi’a & Sunni follow the Quran • from Arabic root "qa-ra-'a" meaning "recitation" • over 10 million people living today have memorized the Quran in Arabic • both Shi’a & Sunni bow toward Mecca in prayer • http://youtube.com/watch?v=WCe4bOlBE1k&feature=related

  4. Basic Difference • both Shi’a & Sunni believe in messiah • Mahdi: “the rightly-guided one” • role to bring a just global caliphate into being • Shi’a: messiah will return from hiding • Sunni: messiah has yet to emerge

  5. Sunni Majority • 85 to 90% world wide • largest sect of Islam • Ahl ul-Sunna • in Arabic: أهل السنة • “the folks of the tradition” Shi’a Majorities:Iran,Bahrain,Azerbaijan, Iraq,Lebanon

  6. 632: The Prophet’s Death After Muhammad died, followers could not agree • bloodline successors? • leaders who would follow Muslim tenets?

  7. Shi’a Decision • “imams” • descendants of Muhammad • 1st imam: cousin & son-in-law • Ali was also the 4th “caliph”

  8. Sunni Decision • “caliphs” • leaders who would follow Muslim tenets • 1st caliph: Prophet’s adviser, Abu Bakr • recognize heirs of 1st 4 caliphs as legitimate

  9. 656: Violence • Ali’s supporters killed 3rd caliph • Sunnis killed Ali’s son Husain • fighting continued • Sunnis claimed victory

  10. 874: 11th Imam Died • 11th imam’s son disappeared from his father’s funeral • Shi’a saw child as messiah • largest group of Shi’a “Twelvers” • preparing for messiah’s return since disappearance • no divinely guided political leadership until 1978

  11. Caliphate Rule Ends WWI • Sunni & Shi’a united • rebellion against British • end of Ottoman Empire • lost guardian of Islamic law & state • contact with Western political structures created tensions • struggle to provide viable alternative to caliphate • Sunni fundamentalist leaders emerged 1924 Late 1920s

  12. 1928: al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun • Muslim Brotherhood • founded by Hasan al-Banna, Egyptian schoolteacher • first Islamic fundamentalist movement in Sunni world • reaction after WWI to western"wave of atheism and lewdness”

  13. 1978: Shi’a Leadership • Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini • 1st Shi’a Imam since 874 • authority of legitimate Shi’a religious figure

  14. 1920s to Present: Culture Clash with the West • Western cultural vices • uncovered women • liquor • theaters & dance halls • media & literature • Western education & science an affront • detrimental to Islamic traditions & beliefs • cause of moral decline within Muslim community

  15. Source “What Is the Difference Between Sunni and Shiite Muslims?” HNN. History News Network. 9 Sept. 2002. 2 Feb. 2008 <http://hnn.us/articles/934.html>.

  16. The End

More Related