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参考文献 1.Martin Weller, Netlibrary. Virtual Learning Envirnments Using,Choosing and Developing[M]. New York:Routledge,2007. 2. William H.Rice IV. Moodle E-Learning Course Development[M]. Packt Publish, 2006. 3.Joson Cole, Helen Fonster. Using Moodle[M], Second Edition.O’Reilly Media,2008. 4.Alan Berg, Michael Korcuska. Sakai Courseware Management[M]. Packt Publishing, 2009.
5.Joao Pedro Soares Fernandes. Moodle 1.9 Multimedia[M]. Packt Pulishing,2009. 6. Tom Browne, Roger Hewitt, Martin Jenkins and Richard Walker. 2008 Survey of Technology Enhanced Learning for higher education in the UK.2008. http://www.ucisa.ac.uk/publications. 7. Martin Jenkins, Tom Browne and Richard Walker. VLE Surveys A longitudinal perspective between March 2001, March 2003 and March 2005 for higher education in the United Kingdom. http://www.ucisa.ac.uk/groups/ssg/surveys.aspx.
8.翟菁. SAKAI与MOODLE的比较研究[J].软件导刊, 2008, 7(8). 9.黎加厚, 赵怡.课程管理系统(CMS)及其选择[J]. 现代教育技术, 2008,18(9). 10. CMS Product Listand Product Comparisonhttp://www.edutools.info/item_list.jsp?pj=4 11. Harsh Suri , MargotSchuhmacher. Open-source vs proprietary VLE: An exploratory study of staff perceptions. Proceedings ascilite Melbourne, 2008
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VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT • A VLE is a software system designed to facilitate teachers in the management of educational courses for their students. • VLE’S are most often used to supplement the face-to-face classroom. • This computer program facilitates computerized learning or e-learning. • These systems usually run on servers, to facilitate the course to students as internet pages.
Such e-learning systems are sometimes also called • Learning Management Systems (LMS) • Course Management Systems (CMS) • Learning Content Management Systems (LCMS) • Managed Learning Systems (MLE) • Learning Support Systems (LSS) • Learning Platform (LP)
COURSE MANAGEMENT SYSYTEMS (CMS) • An internet-based software that manages student enrollment, tracks student performance, and creates and distributes course content. • CMS’s provide an educator with sets of tools and a framework that allows the relatively easy creation of online course content and the subsequent teaching and management of that course. • CMS’s enable a professor/instructor/teacher to extend the classroom beyond its traditional boundaries of time and space by giving them enough time during the semester to cover all course material.
Benefits of Course Management Systems (CMS) • Place course materials online • Most CMSs provide pre-programmed buttons for the course syllabus, course schedule, and course materials linked to specific lessons, such as copies of readings and PowerPoint slides from lectures. • Track student progress through assessment features • which enable instructors to give quizzes and tests online, and an online gradebook, where instructors can post student grades. • Discussion board • Where instructors and students can discuss readings and continue class discussions between formal class sessions. • Other communications tools • which let instructors send announcements to classes and communicate individually with students • Lock box for students • Where students can store class materials in a safe place—either a presentation to give later in class or backing up class assignments in a safe place. • Course statistics • Which provide information on the use of the course site, including who used the course site and when