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WATER RESOURCES AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF LAND DEVELOPMENT

WATER RESOURCES AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF LAND DEVELOPMENT. Program of Rural Areas Development 2007-2013. Improving the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sector. T he quality of life in rural areas and diversification of the rural economy. I mproving the environment

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WATER RESOURCES AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF LAND DEVELOPMENT

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  1. WATER RESOURCES AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF LAND DEVELOPMENT

  2. Program of Rural Areas Development 2007-2013 Improving the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestrysector Thequalityoflife inruralareasand diversification of theruraleconomy Improving the environment and the countryside LEADER

  3. AXIS 4 LEADER • Implementation of Local Development Strategies • Implementation of cooperation projects • Running the Local Action Group, acquisition of skills and activation

  4. WATER RESOURCES OF THE EARTH Oceans 96,5 % Glaciers and permanent snowcover 1,74 % Permanent frozen land 0,022 % Subsurfacewater 1,7 % Soilwater 0,76 % Lakes 0,013 % Rivers 0,0002 % Wetlands 0,0008 % Waterinatmosphere 0,001 % Biologicalwater 0,0001 %

  5. WATER RESORCES USE 7 times growth in the last century Actual total use in the world: 2180 km3Annual water abstraction by source and by sector in UNEC region Agriculture: 69 % Industry: 23 % Domestic: 8 % Source: EEA, based on data from Eurostat data table:

  6. WATER RESOURCES ISSUE 1.Seasonal and spatial distributionof precipitation Results: permanent too less,insomeperiodstoo much ortoo less, trends of decreasing of water resources, catastrophes. 2. Fast rising of waterdemanddue to population growth (from1.65 billion to 6,3 billions inthelastcentury), economic development and changestandard of living. 3. Climatechange– trends of water resources decreasing. 4.Polutionof waterresorces.

  7. WATER CATASTROPHES (floods, droughts, tsunami, cyclones, landslides (mudslides, snowslides etc.) Number of water’s catastrophes Cost of water’s catastrophes

  8. Number of lost of life (red colour) and number of incured people (black colour)in catastrophes connected with water

  9. Criticalsituationsinforestconcerningwaterconditions • Catastrophes • Shortor long term states Floods Droughts Overflow Deficits

  10. Total number of people (milions) in UNEC region affected by drought (blue colour), extreme temperature (dark brown), flood disasters (light brown) and storm (green)

  11. CHANGES OF PRECIPITATION IN PERIOD 1961-2006 • Observedchanges • [mm/10 years] • Source: • European Environment Agency Report No. 2/2009

  12. Air temperature and precipitation in period 2080-2099 (according IPCC)

  13. Changes in periods of droughts South Europe Central Europe North Europe Północna • Source: European Environment Agency Report No. 2/2009

  14. Critical situations: • too less water, • too much water, • water too poluted, 14

  15. Water resources in Europe

  16. Climatic balancein Poland in period21.05 – 20.VII. 2010 • Source: IUNG Puławy, • Monitoring of drought

  17. Polution of water bodies State in 2008:w 2008 r.:in Vistula basin good state onlyin 223 catchments (on 2618),inOderbasin good state onlyin 67 catchments (on 1673). Source: GUS 2009

  18. Wastewaterin period 1970-2008, Source: GUS 2009

  19. Floods and landslides 19

  20. Destroyed plantation after flood

  21. Number and range of floods in Pol in period 1946-2001 Źródło: Ministerstwo Środowiska, Departament Zasobów Wodnych

  22. Changes in watersheds of river Ren (Germany)1828 1872 1963

  23. Area of arable lands with irrigation systems [ha] • Source: European Environment Agency Report No. 2/2009

  24. Acid rains and drought in forests

  25. Problems: • - technically difficult, • - economically expensive, • environmentally negative. • Source: EEA Eldred 2.08 • (European Lakes, Dams and Reservoirs • Database), 2008. • Development of water • reservoir’s capacity in Europe DEVELOPMENT OF NEW WATER RESOURCES

  26. SOLUTIONS? The main ways: water saving, water recyckling, water harvesting. Tools: legislation,  participation of all sectors, economy mechanisms,  research and technology develipment,  education,  monitoring and controlling systems.

  27. PROJECTED WATER SCARCITY IN 2025

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