Chapter 11 Review

1. Chapter 11 Review

2. 1. obtain their food from dead organic matter or the body of another organism. (a.Phytoplankton or b. Funguslike protists)

3. 1. obtain their food from dead organic matter or the body of another organism. (a.Phytoplankton or b.Funguslike protists)

4. Protists that get energy from photosynthesis are ____________. (a. alage or b. amoebas)

5. Protists that get energy from photosynthesis are ____________. (a. alage or b. amoebas)

6. Plantlike protists include • Euglenoids and celiates. • Lichens and flagellates. • Spore-forming protists and smuts. • Dinoflagellates and diatoms.

7. Plantlike protists include • Euglenoids and celiates. • Lichens and flagellates. • Spore-forming protists and smuts. • Dinoflagellates and diatoms.

8. Paramecium reproduces sexually by ___________. (a. budding or b. conjugation)

9. Paramecium reproduces sexually by ___________. (a. budding or b. conjugation)

10. The structure containing spores in a sac fungi is called ________. (a. An ascus or b. basidium)

11. The structure containing spores in a sac fungi is called ________. (a. An ascus or b. basidium)

12. Funguslikeprotists • Are consumers or decomposers. • Are made of chains of cells called hyphae. • Are divided into four major groups. • Are always parasites.

13. Funguslike protists • Are consumers or decomposers. • Are made of chains of cells called hyphae. • Are divided into four major groups. • Are always parasites.

14. 5. Yeasts, powdery mildews, truffles, and morels are examples of (a.lichens or b.fungi)

15. b. Fungi

16. __________ live on dead organic matter. (a. Parasites or b. Decomposers)

17. __________ live on dead organic matter. (a. Parasites or b. Decomposers)

18. Animal-like protists are also called _________. (a. Protozoa or b. algae)

19. Animal-like protists are also called _________. (a. Protozoa or b. algae)

20. Animal-like protists are also known as . • (a.protozoa or b. algae)

21. A. Protozoa

22. Multicellular fungi are made up of chains of cells called . • (a. spores or b. hyphae)

23. B. Hyphae

24. A parasite gets its nutrients from it _________. (a. Host or b. Spores)

25. A parasite gets its nutrients from it _________. (a. Host or b. Spores)

26. A euglenoid has • A micronucleus. • Pseudopodia. • Two flagella. • Cilia.

27. A euglenoid has • A micronucleus. • Pseudopodia. • Two flagella. • Cilia.

28. The major part of the fungus is the . • (mycelium or hyphae)

29. A. Mycelium

30. Which of the following is NOT a plantlike protist? • a. a ciliate c. a dinoflagellate • b. a diatom d. a euglena

31. 6. Which of the following is NOT a plantlike protist? • a. a ciliate

32. Club fungi produce special hyphae that develop • a. penicillin. c. sacs. • b. basidia. d. sporangia.

33. b. basidia.

34. ____________can be found in water, in melting snow, on tree trunks, and inside living organisms. • a. Green algae c. Brown algae • b. Red algae d. Diatoms

35. ____________can be found in water, in melting snow, on tree trunks, and inside living organisms. • a. Green algae

36. Fungi • Are producers. • Cannot eat or engulf food. • Are found only in soil. • Are primarily single-celled.

37. Fungi • Are producers. • Cannot eat or engulf food. • Are found only in soil. • Are primarily single-celled.

38. Euglenas and ciliates have a special structure called a ______________ that collects and removes excess water from the cell. • a. chloroplast c. contractile vacuole • b. flagella d. nucleus

39. c. contractile vacuole

40. A contractile vacuole • Is a food passageway. • Pumps out excess water. • In the location of food digestion. • Can be found in any animal-like protist.

41. A contractile vacuole • Is a food passageway. • Pumps out excess water. • In the location of food digestion. • Can be found in any animal-like protist.

42. Which animal-like protist causes malaria? • a. Giardia lamblia c. Plasmodium vivax • b. Paramecium d. Trypanosoma

43. c. Plasmodium vivax

44. Which of the following is NOT a true statement about fungi? • a. Fungi are consumers. • b. All fungi are multicellular. • c. All fungi are made up of eukaryotic cells. • d. Many fungi are decomposers.

45. B. All fungi are multicellular.

46. A lichen • Is a parasite. • Is a made up of an alga and fungus that live intertwined together. • Can live only where there is plenty of water. • Is a consumer.

47. A lichen • Is a parasite. • Is a made up of an alga and fungus that live intertwined together. • Can live only where there is plenty of water. • Is a consumer.

48. Animal-like protists • Are also known as protozoa. • Include amoebas and Paramecium. • May be either free living or parasitic. • All of the above

49. Animal-like protists • Are also known as protozoa. • Include amoebas and Paramecium. • May be either free living or parasitic. • All of the above

50. Explain how protists are classified.