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Neurological Conditions in Ireland: Challenges, Policy, and Care

This presentation provides an overview of neurological conditions in Ireland, including the prevalence, cost, and impact on public health. It examines the current state of neurological care in Ireland, highlighting the shortage of specialized care and lack of policy and research in this area. The presentation also discusses the challenges in responding to the complex needs of patients with neurological conditions and identifies gaps in policy and research. It concludes by discussing the opportunities and challenges in disability services reform and the work of the Neurological Alliance of Ireland.

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Neurological Conditions in Ireland: Challenges, Policy, and Care

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  1. Presentation to MSc in Disability Studies, UCD. October 2015

  2. What this presentation will cover • Neurological Conditions: An Overview • Neurological Care in Ireland • Policy in the area of neurological conditions in Ireland • Disability policy and people with neurological conditions • The work of the Neurological Alliance of Ireland

  3. “There is ample evidence that pinpoints neurological disorders as one of the greatest threats to public health” (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2006). >700,000 people in Ireland with a Neurological Condition; that equates to 16% of the population or 1 in every 6 people.

  4. Irish Prevalence Estimates: Source: Strategic Review of Neurology and Neurophysiology Services National Hospitals office 2007 Unpublished Report

  5. Social & Economic Factors • The total cost of disorders of the brain was estimated at €798 billion in Europe in 2010. Direct costs constituted the majority of costs (60%) whereas the remaining 40% were indirect costs associated with patient’s production loses. • Unemployment and retirement due to illness are prevalent among those with neurological conditions, estimated at up to 58% in those with MS (Julian et al 2008).

  6. Neurological Conditions • ICD: over 600 diseases of the nervous system • 15 subcategories • Congenital (46) & Acquired • Most prevalent: Migraine,Dementia, Stroke & ABI, Epilepsy, MS, Parkinson’s Disease • WHO report 2006 • Issue of what has come under the term neurological condition in Ireland in terms of policy development/service provision

  7. Neurological Care in Ireland • Some neurological conditions do not typically come under the care of a neurologist in Ireland e.g. ABI, Alzheimer’s Disease and other Dementias • Very little specialist care, especially following diagnosis/acute management stage • Shortage of neurospecialisms: neurology neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, neurorehabilitation • Significant lack of policy/research in this area • Lack of clear planning/direction & prioritisation of neurological conditions in policy development and service provision

  8. Typical Stages of Care • Diagnosis/onset (issues waiting times, access to specialist care • Rehabilitation (Levels 1-3) • Long Term Care/Management • Palliative Care Complex Pathways: relapsing/remitting, exacerbation of symptoms, progressive conditions,

  9. Challenges within current systems • Although neurological conditions are common, life-changing and disabling, they have not received the same high profile or resourcing in Ireland as other less prevalent or less disabling conditions. • Addressing the needs of patients requires a number of changes to the way the service is planned and delivered. This includes changes to current structures and systems to enable the development of a flexible, accessible, multidisciplinary service that is well resourced and ensures that all aspects of the service work together to achieve best patient outcomes.

  10. Challenges in responding to need • Complex conditions • Multiple health professionals involved • Services have to be responsive to sudden onset and progressive conditions • Wide range of needs requiring support from mental health, palliative care, disability services, older persons services • Pattern of needs changes in response to condition/recovery/life events

  11. Policy & neurological care IRL • Specific reports into neurology & neurosurgery services 2003 & 2006 • Strategic Review of Neurology & Neurophysiology Services 2007 (unpublished) • National Neurorehabilitation Strategy • National clinical programmes in neurology, epilepsy and rehab medicine

  12. Gaps in Policy & Research Policy • Framework for long term care/management • Addressing needs of specific groups: mental health needs, palliative care, children with neurological conditions • Framework for prevention/self management Research • Audit/mapping of existing services • QOL, patient experience and outcomes • Prevalence studies ie planning for the delivery of care without accurate prevalence data on current and future need, including regional variations.

  13. Disability Policy & Legislation Neurological Conditions (only a sample!!) • National Disability Strategy • Value for Money • Congregated Settings • New Directions • Progressing services for Children & Young People • Assisted Decision Making Legislation • EPSEN 2004 • Citizens Information Act 2007

  14. Opportunities & Challenges: Disability Services Reform programme Opportunities • Person centred model • Commissioning of services • Information infrastructure • Skill Mix • Models of good practice and demonstration projects • Quality Focus Challenges Recognition of need to maintain and develop specialist services • Assessment of complex needs • Commissioning clear about whats required • Resources & Methodology • Services and responses are evidence based

  15. Neurological Alliance of Ireland • Advocacy • Informing and Influencing Policy Development • Awareness Raising • Promoting Research • Providing a network for member organisations • www.nai.iewww.neuronetwork.ie Thank you for listening

  16. Submissions of Interest : 2015 nai.ie/go/resources • NAI response to the consultation on implementation plan for NDS 2016-2019 • NAI response to call for submissions on Disability Act and NDS

  17. List of NAI member organisations • Alzheimer Society of Ireland Post Polio Support Group • Acquired Brain Injury Ireland Syringomyelia Support Group of Ireland •  Aphasia Ireland Spinal Injuries Ireland •  Aware Spina Bifida Hydrocephalus Ireland •  Bloomfield Health Services The Rehab Group •  Cheshire Ireland • Chronic Pain Ireland Associate Members •  Dystonia Ireland Brain Tumour Ireland •  Enable Ireland PSPA Ireland •  Epilepsy Ireland Irish Association of Speech & Language Therapists •  Friedrich’s Ataxia Association of Ireland Irish Institute of Clinical Neuroscience •  Headway Myaware •  Huntington’s Disease Association of Ireland •  Irish Heart Foundation •  Irish Hospice Foundation •  Irish Motor Neurone Disease Association •  Migraine Association of Ireland •  Move4Parkinsons •  Multiple Sclerosis Society of Ireland •  Muscular Dystrophy Ireland •  Neurofibromatosis Association of Ireland •  North West MS Therapy Centre •  Parkinson’s Association of Ireland

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