1 / 50

RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET the case of POLAND

RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET the case of POLAND. selected issues. Michal Cwil , PIGEO. Danish Embassy , Warsaw 24 th Sept 2010. Agenda. General information Targets and present statistics for RES Potential Rules and legal basis Barriers Energy prices and the certificates.

gareth-kaufman
Télécharger la présentation

RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET the case of POLAND

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKETthe case of POLAND selected issues MichalCwil, PIGEO DanishEmbassy, Warsaw 24th Sept 2010

  2. Agenda • General information • Targetsandpresentstatisticsfor RES • Potential • Rulesandlegalbasis • Barriers • Energypricesandthecertificates photo: fromwikipedia

  3. Shortinformationabout PIGEO self-governmental organization group of RES entrepreneurs representative body of entrepreneurs in the RES market important partner for Polish Government in consulting legal acts and strategic papers for RES sector

  4. National and international cooperation PRK OZE Commercial Sections of Embassies in Poland

  5. Our main activities legislation consulting education promotion

  6. Energysectors • Heat sector • Electricitysector • Transport sector(sea, land, air),

  7. Renewablesources • wind (forelectricity) • hydro (forelectricity) • biomass (forelectricity, heatorfuels) • biowaste (forelectricity, heatorfuels) • biogas (forelectricity, heatorfuels) • solarcolectors (forheat) • solar PV (forelectricity) • geothermal (forelectricityorheat) • heatpumps (forheat) allRES-electricitycansupplyvehicules

  8. Kindofenergy equipment to convert primaryenergy source (e.g. biomass, wind) finalenergy (fuel, electricity, heat) e.g.: PV panel wind turbine CHP engine The most importantparameteroftheequipmentis: efficiencymeasuredin % photo: fromwikipedia

  9. Net valueofenergyusevsthegross GROSS finalenergyconsumption = selfconsumption + transmissionlosses + NET finalenergyconsumption

  10. General unitsinEnergysector • Power, installedcapacity • W, kW, MW, GW, TW • 1000 W = 1kW • 1000 MW = 1GW • Energy • = powerxtime = W xhour • Wh, kWh, MWh, GWh, TWh • 1000 Wh = 1kWh • 1000 MWh = 1GWh

  11. Energyunitsconvenientfordifferentsectors MWh(electricity), MJ (heat), ktoe(transport) 1 kWh = 1*1000*W*60*60*s = 3 600 000 Ws = 3 600 000 J = 3.6 MJ 1 MWh = 3 600 000 000 J = 3.6 GJ 1 GWh = 3 600 GJ 1 ktoe = 11.63 GWh tonne of oil equivalent (toe); 1 ktoe = 1000 toe

  12. EU targetsrelated to energysector

  13. 13% 16% 13% 30% 18% 25% 16% 18% 20% 23% 17% 13% 42% 23% 11% 13% 10% 14% 34% 15% 31% 24% 25% 14% 38% 49% 15% RES targetforPoland vsother EU countries BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK RES share in 2020 EU-27: 20%

  14. National targetforrenewableenergy Poland's policy is adjusted to the EU strategy, which is based on the continuously growing share of energy generated from renewable energy sources (RES). The 2009/28/EC Directive provides that by 2020 the Member States jointly need to reach a 20% share of RES-generated energy in gross final energy consumption, and 10% of biofuels in transport fuels. In Poland, pursuant to the Directive, these levels have to be no less than 15% for RES and 10% for biofuels.

  15. What doesthetargetmean? theshareof RES production on totalgrossfinalconsumptionin 2020 15%

  16. What we havenow?Primaryenergysharein Poland Total usein 2007: ca. 100 000 ktoe RES 5% gas 12% oil 23% coal 48% lignite 12% Data based on theMinistryofEconomy. For 2010, the data might be quitethe same

  17. What we havenow?grossfinalenergyconsumptionin 2007 Based on Eurostat

  18. What we havenowin RES?shareof RES on grossfinalconsumption Data obtained basing on Eurostat statistics of December 2009

  19. What we havenowin RES?Electricitysector • Breakdown by RES-electricity category • installed capacities (cumulative), • electricity production. • No cofiring technology • is included in Figure (a). • Data on the basis of • Eurostat statistics from • December 2009.

  20. What we havenowin RES?Installedcapacityofon-gridunits – electricitysector (MW) *) data valid for 16th of April 2010, URE

  21. What we havenowin RES?Electricity, greencertificatesissuedin 2009 (MWh) Green certificatesissuedforelectricitygeneratedin 2009: 8 297 GWh co-firing biogas biomass wind hydro 47% data based on URE

  22. What we havenowin RES?Heat production (ktoe) data based on Eurostat

  23. What we havenowin RES?Biofuelsproduction (ktoe) *) data based on Eurostat

  24. What we havenowin RES?inputofparticularsectors, 2007 ca. 88% ca. 10% ca. 2% Share of RES on gross final energy consumption in 2007. The input of particular sectors (RES-E, RES-H and RES-T) in RES energy production. Book on RES, Claeys & Casteels Publishing,Data obtained basing on Eurostat statistics of December 2009.

  25. Scenariofor RES frompolicy Tab. Gross final RES energy demand according to the Polish Energy Policy 2030 (ktoe) and the share of RES in gross final energy demand (%). based on Polish Energy Policy up to 2030

  26. NREAP – draftofthe Action Plan 2nd governmentalscenario Targets and trajectory for RES in Poland forecast by the government in 2020

  27. How do we prospectthe RES development ? 18.7% RES share scenario RES finalenergydemand (ktoe) visitwww.repap2020.eu to getmoreaboutourproposals

  28. Legalbasis • Energy Law of 10th April 1997 with further amendments (Energy Law). • the Executory Regulation – Ordinance of the Minister of Economy of 14th August 2008 (amended by the Ordinance of the Minister of Economy, Journal of Laws from 2010, No. of 34 pos. 182) • the Executory Regulation – Ordinance of the Minister of Economy of 4th May 2007 on detailed conditions of operation of the electric power system • Law on Biocomponents and Liquid Biofuels of 25th August 2006. • Others: • The Law on Environmental Protection of 27th April 2001, • The Law on Environmental Protection of 27th April 2004, • The Law on Agricultural and Forest Land Protection of 3rd February 1995, • The Law on Waste of 27th April 2001, • The Geodesic and Cartography Law of 17th May 1989, • The Law on Real Estate Management of 21st August 1997, • The Code of Administrative Proceedings of 14th June 1960, • The Code of Civil Proceedings of 17th November 1964, • The Law on Fire Security of 24th August 1991, • The Public Procurement Law of 29th January 2004, • The Ordinance of the Minister of Infrastructure of 12th April 2002 on the technical requirements to be fulfilled by buildings and their location (Journal of Laws No. 75, item 690).

  29. How to realizethe RES project? • Plot acquisition • Environmental decision • Localization decision • Access to the grid • Construction permit • Concession / registration

  30. Localizethe RES • Local spatial development plan (so called MPZP) • decision on conditions of construction and land development (so called WZ) • public utility project

  31. Access to thegridapplyforconditions • document confirming the legal right to real property, • the spatial development plan or the situational plan, • a study of impact on the electrical system (if applicable), • advance payment against the grid connection fee 30PLN/kW, • submittingtheextractand map extractfromthelocalzoning plan or a decisionabouttheconditionsfordevelopment (acquisition of conditions for construction) of the real property on which the RES unit is to be constructed.

  32. Concession / registry • Concession from the Energy Regulatory Office for all RES electricity generating units excluding agricultural biogas • Registration by the Agricultural Market Agency for agricultural biogas production or production of electricity from agricultural biogas.

  33. Somedefinitions • renewable energy – it is electricity or heat generated especially: • in hydro power plants and wind power plants, • from sources generating energy from biomass and biogas, • from photovoltaic cells and solar collectors, • from geothermal sources, • and • part of energy retrieved from thermal processing of communal • waste (a relevant regulation will be adopted soon).

  34. Somedefinitions • biomasss–all biodegradable substances of plant and animal origin (...). • agricultural biomass – a biomass originating from energy crops, waste and remains from agricultural production and industries processing from agricultural products, as well as residues of other waste which are subject to decomposition. • biogas – gasderivedfrombiomass. Allkindofbiogasesarerenewableenergysource (RES); • agriculturalbiogas– gas fuel obtained from agriculture raw materials, agriculture by-products, liquid or solid animal excrements, by products or residues obtained from agriculture and food industry or forest biomass in the anaerobic fermentation process.

  35. Somedefinitions gaseous fuels – various gases not being RES, which are supplied by the gas network, and agricultural biogas cogeneration– combined heat and power (CHP) cogeneration unit – a separate set of devices that can generate electricity in a cogeneration usefulheat(ECHPth) – heat produced in a cogeneration process to satisfy an economically justifiable demand for heat or cooling

  36. Somedefinitions electricityfromcogeneration– electricity generated in a process linked to the production of useful heat: • ECHPel = total electricity production with an annual overall efficiency at a level of at least 75 % • ECHPel = C * ECHPth when the level of 75% is not reached high-efficiency cogeneration - primaryenergy savings (PES) obtained by combined production instead of separate production of heat and electricity of: • PES ≥ 10% for cogeneration unit with Pel ≥ 1 MW • PES > 0% for cogeneration unit with Pel < 1 MW C – isrelatedwithpower to heat ratio

  37. Typesofcertificatesinthe Polish supportmechanism RES CHP agriculturalbiogas (no limit for Pel) andallkindofbiogasandfuels(Pel < 1 MW) andallgaseousfuels allkindofbiogas (electricityphysicallygenerated) non gaseoussources agriculturalbiogaspumpedintogas network (equivalent) allkindofbiogas (no limit for Pel); alsomethanfromcoal

  38. Typesofcertificates RES CHP

  39. Linkthecertificates RES CHP

  40. Linkthecertificates RES CHP or: or:

  41. Linkthecertificates RES CHP * recipient producer or * producer recipient *) 1 m3 biomethan  1 MWhel equivalent

  42. Typesofcertificateswhatiseligible For total electricity generated from biogas including: • self-consumption • electricity generated in a separate production (Eel)

  43. Typesofcertificateswhatiseligible Each MWh of electricity equivalent* which results from the amount of biomethane pumped to pipeline (the same rules as green one). *) Relevant regulation will define the algorithm for converting biomethane (m3) into equivalent amount of electricity (MWh).

  44. Typesofcertificateswhatiseligible or or For each MWh of electricity from cogeneration ECHPel ECHPel= Eel (only if an annual overall efficiency reaches the minimum level)

  45. Typesofcertificatesmeetconditions to get • license – concession by URE (or ARR registry if agricultural biogas) • generating unit should be connected to the grid • electricity is generated in high-efficiency cogeneration (this is applied only to yellow, red or violet ones)

  46. Theprocedure to receivethecertificates The certificates of origin are issued by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office, on the request of a producer of energy in RES, submitted via the grid operator of whose area of activity the RES unit is connected.

  47. Typesofcertificateswhoisobliged to buy • Theobligationisimposed on entitieswhichsellelectricity to end customers. • Theobligationisfulfilledwhenanentitybuyeachyear a specificnumberofcertificatesoralternativelypay a substitutefee. The number of the certificates of origin reflects the share of electricity supplied and sold by this energy company to end-users in a given year. According to the Ordinance of the Minister of Economy of 14th August 2008 par. 3, • This share amounts to (green one): • 10.4% for 2010 • 10.4% for 2011 • 10.4% for 2012 • 10.9% for 2013 • 11.4% for 2014 • 11.9% for 2015 • 12.4% for 2016 • 12.9% for 2017.

  48. ForeseetheincomeRES unitgeneratingelectricity, not in CHP

  49. Moreaboutthemarket more about the mechanisms and the market: participate at the Green Power Congress, www.kongresgreenpower.pl

  50. Dziękuję za uwagę ! / Thankyouforattention ! Michał Ćwil, michal.cwil@pgbiogaz.pl Dołącz do nas ! Join us ! Polska Izba Gospodarcza Energii Odnawialnej ul. Gotarda 9, 02-683 Warszawa Tel. +48 22 548 49 99, Fax +48 22 548 49 00 pigeo@pigeo.pl www.pigeo.org.pl

More Related