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Early Foundations of Special Education. Jean-Marc Gaspard ItardVictor-Wild Boy of AveyronEdouard SeguinMaria MontessoriAlfred BinetPiaget. Before the 1950's. Exclusion from public schoolsForced to stay at homeInstitutionalizedForced out of school. Court Cases. 1971Pennsylvania Association f
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1. EDSP 301: Teaching Exceptional Diverse Learners in Inclusive Settings Janice A. Chavez, PhD
Chapter 1: Special Education & Inclusive Settings
2. Early Foundations of Special Education Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard
Victor-Wild Boy of Aveyron
Edouard Seguin
Maria Montessori
Alfred Binet
Piaget
3. Before the 1950s Exclusion from public schools
Forced to stay at home
Institutionalized
Forced out of school
4. Court Cases 1971Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
1972---Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia
5. Landmark Legislation Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
The Elementary & Secondary Education Act (ESEA) (1965)
Education for all Handicapped Act (PL 91-30) (1970)
6. No Child Left Behind Improve the performance of Americas elementary and secondary schools while at the same time ensuring that no child is trapped in a low performing school
7. NCLB Increased accountability
School choice
Greater flexibility
Putting reading first
8. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (PL 94-142) Zero reject
Child find
Age
Nondiscriminatory evaluation
Individualized education program (IEP)
Least restrictive environment
Due Process
9. PL 94-142 Confidentiality of records
Advocacy
Noncompliance
Parent participation
10. IDEA Reauthorization (1997) Involvement of students in general education
Requires accountability
Added alternative education
Developmental disabilities through age 9
Work with non-eligible students
Alternative assessments
11. Vocational Rehabilitation Act (PL 93-112) Prevents any organization from discriminating against persons with disabilities solely on the basis of the disability
12. Special Education Process Initial referral
Individual evaluation
Determining eligibility
Individualized education program
Annual review/reevaluation
13. Continuum of Services (Least restrictive to Most Restrictive/Mild to Severe)
General education classroom with consultation
General education classroom with cooperative or co-teaching
Part-time placement in special education
Full-time placement in special education
Special school
Residential school, treatment center, homebound instruction
14. Individual Educational Plan (IEP) Present level of performance
Annual goals
Special education & related services
Participation in general education
Individual modifications
Date, frequency, location, duration
Measurement of annual goals
Method to inform parents
Transition services
15. IEP Meeting Participants Representative of the LEA
School representative-other than teacher
Parents or guardians
Student-when appropriate
Students general education and/or special education teacher
Interpreter of evaluation results
Others
16. Referral & Planning Process Pre-referral Assistance Team (PATs)
Consultation Models
Teacher Assistance Team (TAT)