Geography of Travel and Tourism

1. Geography of Travel and Tourism Chapter 3 Geography and Tourism in North America

2. North America US and Canada The two countries are similar Same general ethnics origins Wealthy, mobile, highly educated, with an abundance of leisure time and consumer goods. One of the most urbanized societies in the world. Incomes are among the highest in the world. World�s largest concentration of middle-class people.

3. North America US and Canada Financial independence Free time to pursue travel related experiences Fringe benefits allow residents to spend approximately 1/3 of their time in leisure Leisure is one of the most important characteristics

4. Physical Characteristics Skipped

5. Tourism Characteristics Tourism and tourist industry are major importance in Canada and in Canada. A scale of domestic and International travel US-highest int�l and domestic expenditures and tourism receipts in the world (1999). Travel industry is the 5th largest segment in the US. Canada ranks in the top 10 in the world tourism -expenditures and receipts. 12 out of the 20 biggest airports in the world are in the North America.

6. Canada �One Canada, two peoples� 31 million population 10 provinces and 3 territories English and French settlement Two national languages French influence strongest in Quebec and New Brunswick. Canada unified as one country in 1867 From 1960 until present, there has been a strong demand to separate the country among French

7. Canada Travel Tips and Cultural Capsule U.S. citizens may be required to show proof of Citizenship. Melting pot or cultural mosaic? Do not compare Canada with the U.S. Firm handshake and eye contact Little or no casual touching To signal a waiter, raise your hand

8. Domestic Tourism Largely domestic, 70% of all overnight travel by Canadians. Main reasons: VFR (37%) and pleasure (36%) Most visited provinces: Ontario and Quebec Most popular destinations: Toronto, Montreal, Edmonton, Quebec City, Ottawa, Calgary and Vancouver Residents of Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba are the most frequent travelers.

9. International Tourism Trips to USA: 93% of all Canadian Intl� tourists. Same day trips:30 Million Canadians across the border. In 1998 18.8 Int�l tourists More than 80% of Int�l visitors to Canada are from the US. International travel is highly seasonal both by Canadians and Int�l tourists.

10. Tourism Designations and Attractions The biggest attraction of tourist to Canada is Quebec, especially Toronto. Second is the Quebec, and third Alberta. Excellent national park system Fishing and hunting opportunities Sporting/adventure Wilderness/expedition Leisure/Recreation Prince Edward Island Beach Heritage/Culture Urban / Resort / Scenic

11. Tourism in Canada:Provinces and Territories Skipped

12. The United States Large and varied tourism Industry World�s third largest market for int�l tourism U.S. tourist spends more money abroad State Tourism Agencies ASTA was created to provide service and information to travel agents TIAA -Travel Industry Association of America NTO public/private organization

13. United States� In 1999, 48 million international visitors to U.S., making up 7% of world travel Canada�s 14 million tourists and Mexico�s 10 million account for 49.5% of all international visitors to U.S. Nearly � of all international visitors to the U.S. are still from Canada or Mexico Dramatic increase in tourism from oversees countries between 1977-1999 In 1999 overseas tourists, more than one �half on International tourists.

14. The United States� Since 1983, Japan has ranked first in overseas arrivals; 28% of overseas visitors. Europe accounts for more than 43% of overseas tourists due to: wealth, longer vacation times, and political and economic ties. Asia (specifically Japan) is second largest contributor with 28% South America 12%, Caribbean 5% Both inbound and outbound tourism was strongly affected by the September 11th.

15. The United States� Most Popular Destinations 1. Grand Canyon 2. Los Angeles (Disneyland) 3. Las Vegas 4. Miami 5. New Orleans 6. New York City 7. Orlando (Disneyworld) 8. San Francisco

16. U.S. Travelers Abroad In the 1990�s over 50 million visitors traveled abroad Canada is the principal destination of US tourists (33%). Mexico is the 2nd. largest destination (27%). Europe (41 %) and Caribbean (9.2%)

17. Domestic Tourism Travel industry is 2nd. largest industry in U.S. Americans spend $500 billion on trips over 25 mi, generating 9.2 million travel industry jobs Orlando, FL: #1 destination for domestic and international tourists in the U.S. September 11, 2001, affected tourism: domestic travel decreased by 35 million trips, trips were shorter and by car, lodging was down 4.9% from 2000

18. Tourist Destinations and Attractions Diverse and multiple due to the size of the country, its culture and economic development. Orlando, Florida: Variety of theme parks 23 theme parks all over the U.S. National parks are other major attractions Cities (New York, Los Angeles, Washington D.C) The affect of September 11th on tourism Gaming has been growing dramatically

19. New EnglandCT-ME-MA-NH-RI-VT General View Coasts, mountains, forests, and rich colonial history Outdoor recreation, sightseeing and entertainment Winter sports, summer coastal activities Population increase in summer resorts Restored villages, historical sites The beauty of the fall season is nationally recognized

20. New EnglandTourist Destinations and Attractions Connecticut (Capital: Hartford) Hartford: Mark Twain Memorial and Connecticut State Library Museum New Haven: The Yale University Art Gallery, and Peabody Museum of Natural History on the grounds of Yale University Mystic: Nation�s largest outdoor maritime museum

21. New England:Tourist Destinations and Attractions Maine (Capital: Augusta) Home of the Acadia National Park Coastal area with forested valleys, lakes and mountains. Bar Harbor: entrance to Acadia National Park Portland: located on Casco Bay, childhood home of poet William Wadsworth Longfellow built in 1785.

22. New England:Tourist Destinations and Attractions Massachusetts (Capital: Boston) Most populous New England state Historical attractions including, Freedom Trail, Boston Commons, Bunker Hill Monument, ship U.S.S. Constitution Boston: Plymouth Plantation (historical village), Christian Science Center, John F. Kennedy Library Cambridge: Harvard University Cape Cod: oldest and most popular resorts with numerous museums, nature trails, beaches, wildlife, sanctuaries, picnic grounds.

23. New England:Tourist Destinations and Attractions New Hampshire (Capital: Concord) Mount Washington: a ski area, and summer scenic region Part of the White Mountains is the Old Man of the Mountain. Portsmouth: famous for its historical houses, including the John Paul Jones House.

24. New England:Tourist Destinations and Attractions Rhode Island (Capital: Providence) Providence: Distinct architectural heritage of the pre-revolutionary period. Roger Williams founded Providence while seeking religious freedom. Slater Mill, nearby Pawtucket was built in 1793 and marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in America. Newport: Center of Water sports, such as yachting and sailing and Newport Jazz Festival, The Touro Synagogue is the oldest in the USA

25. New England:Tourist Destinations and Attractions Vermont (Capital: Montpelier) ---Green Mountain Landscape--- Popular Ski Destinations, with world-class resorts, such as Stowe, Sugarbush, Mount Snow, Bolton Valley Barre: world�s largest granite quarry Beautiful fall foliage is one of the most important tourist attractions

26. Mid AtlanticNJ-NY-PA Major population center of the United States Receives travelers for business reasons, as well as attractions such as gambling in Atlantic City and New Jersey Historical sites such as the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia or the mountain resorts of the Catskills in New York are popular.

27. Mid AtlanticTourist Destinations and Attractions New Jersey (Capital: Trenton) Highest population density in the USA Most famous attraction is the Atlantic City The costal area has a variety of beaches Historic town of Smithville Edison National Historical Site Morristown National Historic Park

28. Mid Atlantic:Tourist Destinations and Attractions New York (Capital: Albany) Most important city in the world because of its combination of financial, manufacturing, and cultural roles In NYC alone, tourist attractions are numerous: Central Park, Fifth Avenue, Lincoln Center, Rockefeller Center, Statue of Liberty, Ground Zero, Radio City Music Hall, Empire State Building, United Nations Building, Wall Street, Broadway, restaurants, cathedrals, museums, beaches, etc. etc.

29. New York Devastation of Sept. 11th attacks: Establishments in or around Ground Zero were destroyed or inaccessible All hotels, musicals, plays, and other attractions suffered financially Tourist industry lowered prices, a regional and national advertising campaign was created City, state, and federal government encouraged tourists to come by stating that, �avoiding NYC was simply giving in to the terrorist threats�; tourism began to increase in 2002

30. New York Other attractions include: Hudson Valley: U.S. Military Academy at West Point Catskill Mtns: major resort center Albany (Capital): gateway to Adirondacks and Saratoga National Historical Park, Saratoga Springs resort/spa 3 major attractions in western NY: Niagara Falls, Corning Glass Center, Finger Lakes region

31. Mid-Atlantic:Tourist Destinations and AttractionsPennsylvania

32. Mid-Atlantic:Tourist Destinations and Attractions Pennsylvania (Capital: Harrisburg) Philadelphia: Declaration of Independence signed, Constitution drafted, Independence Hall, Carpenter�s Hall, Liberty Bell, Betsy Ross House. Hershey: Theme park, Hershey factory PA Dutch Country: home to Amish, Mennonites, Brethren, and other German religious sects Pittsburgh: Home of the Steelers, numerous breweries, universities, theatrical venues, museums, and other cultural entities

33. South AtlanticandEast North Central By: Abby McKee

34. South Atlantic Region Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Virginia West Virginia

35. Delaware Capital: Dover Square Mileage: 2,396 (second smallest state) Population: 783,600 (as of 2000) Largest City: Wilmington Beaches along Atlantic Ocean shorelines Attractions include, but are not limited to: Winterthur Museum and Gardens, Hagley Museum, Old Town Hall, and Fort Christina Monument.

36. District of Columbia Capital: Washington Square Mileage: 68 Population: 572,059 (as of 2000) Nations Capital The seat of Government provides numerous attractions The Capitol The White House The Library of Congress The Bureau of Engraving and Printing The National Archives Department of Justice

37. District of Columbia cont� Ford�s Theater Jefferson, Lincoln, and Washington Monuments The Smithsonian Institute National Art and space Museum

38. Florida Capital: Tallahassee Square Mileage: 59,928 Population: 15,982,378 (as of 2000) Major winter travel center More visitors by automobile than any other means of travel

39. Florida cont� South Florida Coral Reef State Park, near Key Largo, is the first underwater park in the United States Florida Keys contain marshes, coral reefs, grasslands, and palm trees Reef cruises, fishing, boating, swimming, and wading areas are found in the keys South Miami Beach has revitalized it�s art deco architecture and has become a magnet for tourists Everglades National Park Monkey Jungle

40. Florida cont� Central Florida Orlando, Tampa, Cape Canaveral Orlando is the heart of the travel industry in Florida Walt Disney World Resort Florida Cypress Gardens Sea World Islands of Adventure Wide variety of dinner shows and theme restaurants such as The Hard Rock Cafe

41. Florida cont� Cape Canaveral Kennedy Space Center Daytona Beach Tampa Busch Gardens MGM�s Bounty Exhibit Weeki Wachee Wilderness River Cruise

42. Florida Cont� Additional Attractions include, but are not limited to: Fort Carolina National Memorial Naval Aviation Museum Castillo de San Marcos National Monument St. George street

43. Georgia Capital: Atlanta Square Mileage: 58,977 Population: 8,186,456 (as of 2000) Site of the 1996 Summer Olympics Major Attractions are in and near Atlanta and Savannah Old Savannah Okefenokee Swamp Omni International Center James E. Carter Presidential Library Stone Mountain Park Martin Luther King�s grave at Ebenezer Baptist Church

44. Maryland Capital: Annapolis Square Mileage: 12,297 Population: 5,296,486 (as of 2000) Major Attractions are in Baltimore, Annapolis, and around Washington D.C. Baltimore Fort McHenry B&O Railroad Museum Edgar Allen Poe house Lexington Market National Aquarium Inner Harbor

45. Maryland cont� Annapolis United States Naval Academy Maryland State House (served as capital of the United States for a short time) One of the most scenic and visitor friendly cities in the eastern US

46. North Carolina Capital: Raleigh Square Mileage: 52,672 Population: 8,049,313 (as of 2000) Attractions range from the mountains through the flatlands to the coastal areas Most beautiful scenic drive in America: Blue ridge Parkway Asheville is center for trips into the Great Smokey Mountains National Park Cherokee Indian Reservation has and 18th century Oconaluftee Indian Village Biltmore house in Gardens at Ashville Chimney Rock Park Old Salem

47. North Carolina cont� Coastal area Outstanding beaches Outer Banks Wright Brothers National Memorial Cape Hatteras National Seashore

48. South Carolina Capital: Columbia Square Mileage: 31,189 Population: 4,102,012 (as of 2000) Charleston One of the oldest cities in the country Charleston Museum The Dock Street Theater Aircraft Carrier Yorktown Fort Sumter National Monument (marks the site of the beginning of the civil war) Magnolia Plantation Coastal locations Hilton Head Island Myrtle Beach

49. Virginia Capital: Richmond Square Mileage: 42,326 Population: 7,078,515 (as of 2000) Major Attractions concentrated in a triangle between Richmond, Norfolk, and Arlington Many attractions relate to history and the founding of the United States Appomattox Court House, National Historic Park Virginia State capitol Colonial Williamsburg Monticello Jamestown National Historical Site Yorktown battlefield Mount Vernon Arlington National Cemetery

50. West Virginia Capital: Charleston Square Mileage: 24,231 Population: 1,808,344 (as of 2000) Mountainous state Three major attractions Cass Scenic Railroad Harpers Ferry National Historical Park West Virginia State Capital Berkeley Springs is the most famous resort It is the oldest spa in the nation Made famous by George Washington

51. East South Central Alabama Kentucky Mississippi Tennessee

52. Alabama Capital: Montgomery Square Mileage: 52,237 Population: 4,447,100 (as of 2000) Contains confederacies First capitol at Montgomery Space Center at Huntsville United States space and Rocket Center at Huntsville Twichenham Historic District Noccalula Falls at Gadsden Bellingrath Gardens and home The U.S.S. Alabama

53. Kentucky Capital: Frankfurt Square Miles: 40,411 Population: 4,041,769 (as of 2000) Churchill Downs in Louisville Kentucky Derby Man O� War Monument Fort Boonesborough State Park My old Kentucky Home Cumberland Falls Mammoth Cave National Park

54. Mississippi Capital: Jackson Square Mileage: 48,286 Population: 2,844,658 (as of 2000) Mississippi Petrified Forest Natchez Trace Parkway Vicksburg National Military Park Biloxi is considered the oldest town in Mississippi Offers a number of museums and water activities associated with the gulf

55. Tennessee Capital: Nashville Square Mileage: 42,146 Population: 5,689,283 (as of 2000) Capital of country and western music Capitalizes on music fame and natural beauty to attract visitors Grand Ole Opry Opryland USA Parthenon The Hermitage Lookout Mountain at Chattanooga

56. Tennessee Cont� Great Smokey Mountain Natural Park American Museum of Atomic Energy at Oakridge First Atomic bombs were manufactured during world war town Graceland Home of Elvis Presley Gravesite in Memphis

58. East North CentralIL, IN, MI, OH, WI Often referred as the rust belt, the industrial belt of the U.S. The lakes and northern woods attract many to hunt, fish, and participate in water-related, hiking, or camping activities. Large urban centers with their variety of cities and industrial activities.

59. Tourist Destinations and Attractions Illinois (Capital: Springfield) Chicago, major tourist center of Illinois Chicago�s Lakeshore Drive with beaches, parks and marinas; Sears Tower. Mc Cormick Convention Center. Shedd Aquarium, Adler Planetarium, the Art Institute of Chicago, The Field Museum of National History, Museum of Science of Industry, Near Springfield, Lincoln Home National Historic Site, Lincoln Tomb Historic State Park

60. Tourist Destinations and Attractions Indiana (Capital: Indianapolis) Attractions are scattered throughout the state Famous Indianapolis Motor Speedway State Capitol Soldiers and Sailors Monument Civil War Picture Gallery The World War Memorial Plaza In the South, Wyandotte Cave, over 20 miles long Spring Mill State Park

61. Tourist Destinations and Attractions Michigan: (Capital: Lansing) Major attractions are in two general areas: Detroit-Grand Rapids Along the Great Lakes Detroit Zoological Park, one of the largest and most attractive park in North U.S. Automobile Assembly Plants Greenfield Village and Henry Ford Museum. Grand Rapids Art Museum and Grand Rapid Public Museum Windmill Island provides a picturesque setting.

62. Tourist Destinations and Attractions Ohio: (Capital: Columbus) Cleveland is the largest city Western Reserve Historical Center, with its turn-of-the century village street. Kings Island city and a theme park near Cincinnati Delta Queen and Mississippi Queen depart from Cincinnati In Columbus, Ohio Historical Center and Ohio Village Roscoe Village, a restored town

63. Tourist Destinations and Attractions Wisconsin: (Capital: Madison) University of Wisconsin Many lakes and forests for hunting, fishing, and other outdoor recreational opportunities. The Apostle Islands and National Lakeshore, center of French and Indian Trade Circus World Museum Wisconsin Dells, natural scenic area

64. Continued.. West South Central

65. West South CentralAR, LA, OK, TX

66. West South CentralArkansas Capital: Little Rock Home of Bill Clinton Bull Shoals Lake, for fishing Dogpatch U.S.A. a family amusement park The Ozark Folk Center is a unique state park, preserving Ozark crafts, music, and heritage. Petit Jean State Park The capitol of Arkansas Hot Spring National Park

67. West South CentralLouisiana Capital: Baton Rouge Attractions are concentrated in New Orleans and Baton Rouge New Orleans: Southern and French Culture French Quarter: Most important attraction and historic area of New Orleans Most famous festival: Mardi Grass Natchez Steamboat, Louisiana Superdome Jackson Square, was the political, social, and cultural center of the French Quarter

68. West South CentralOklahoma Capital: Oklahoma City Will Rogers Memorial National Cowboy Hall of Fame and Western Heritage Center Indian City, USA Fort Sill Military Reservation Chickasaw National recreation Area

69. Capital: Austin Largest State in continental USA John F. Kennedy Plaza & Museum Six Flags Over Texas, a large popular theme park Lion Country Safari Will Rogers Memorial Center State Fair Park Houston: Largest City AstroWorld, a theme park The NASA Space Center

70. Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Minnesota North Dakota South Dakota

71. Capital: Des Moines Living History Park open air museum The Boone and Scenic Valley Railroad Amana Colonies, settled in 1840s by a religious group from Germany, France and Switzerland. Eagle Point Park, Oldest Dwelling in Iowa

72. Capital: Topeka Dodge City Fort Leavenworth-oldest army post and a museum of early history Eisenhower Center and museum near Abilene Eastern portion of Kansas has many lakes and rolling hills, providing fishing and water sports

74. Capital: Jefferson City Excellent Destinations-nature and history St. Lois Gateway Arch-A symbol of the city as the gateway to the West. Museum of Westward Expansion Six-Flags over Mid America Missouri Botanical Gardens Missouri State Capitol Ozark National Scenic Riverways Branson, country and western singers have built music halls.

75. Capital: Lincoln Joslyn Art Museum Union Pacific Museum Refurbished Old Market area Home of the University of Nebraska and museum The Harold Warp Pioneer Village at Minden Scotts Bluff National Monument

76. Capital: Bismarck Theodore Roosevelt National Memorial Park Fort Lincoln State Park Slant Indian Village Fort Abercrombie Historic Site Bonanzaville U.S.A. a living museum of the bonanza farm in the 19th century. International Peace Garden in Canada border

77. Capital: Pierre Attractions are in the west Natural attractions and history The Badlands National Park Windy Cave National Park Mount Rushmore National Monument Crazy Horse Monument dedicated to the Sioux chief Crazy Horse

78. Continued.. Mountain

79. Mountain & Pacific Regions Kevin M. Davis 20 Sep 06

80. Mountain Region Arizona Colorado Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Utah Wyoming

81. Mountain States

82. Arizona CAPITAL: Phoenix (largest city) POPULATION: 5,130,632 ATTRACTIONS: Grand Canyon Petrified Forest National Park Meteor Crater Oak Creek Canyon Sunset Crater National Monument Tombstone

83. Colorado CAPITAL: Denver (largest city) POPULATION: 4,301,261 ATTRACTIONS: U.S. Mint Denver Art Museum Denver Museum of Natural History United States Air Force Academy Pikes Peak Rocky Mountain National Park

85. Idaho CAPITAL: Boise (largest city) POPULATION: 1,293,953 ATTRACTIONS: Rocky Mountains Hells Canyon-Seven Devils scenic area Sun Valley Snake River Plain

86. Montana CAPITAL: Helena POPULATION: 902,195 LARGEST CITY: Billings ATTRACTIONS: Bob Marshall Wilderness Area and Glacier National Park Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park Little Bighorn

87. Nevada CAPITAL: Carson City POPULATION: 1,998,257 LARGEST CITY: Las Vegas ATTRACTIONS: Las Vegas Hoover Dam Reno Great Basin National Park

89. New Mexico CAPITAL: Santa Fe POPULATION: 1,819,046 LARGEST CITY: Albuquerque ATTRACTIONS: Palace of the Governors Sandia Peak White Sands National Monument Carlsbad Caverns

90. Utah CAPITAL: Salt Lake City (largest city) POPULATION: 2,233,169 ATTRACTIONS: Five National Parks Rainbow Bridge National Monument Great Salt Lake Golden Spike National Historic Site

91. Wyoming CAPITAL: Cheyenne POPULATON: 493,782 ATTRACTIONS: Yellowstone National Park Grand Teton National Park Jackson Hole

92. Pacific Region Alaska California Hawaii Oregon Washington

93. Alaska CAPITAL: Juneau LARGEST CITY: Anchorage POPULATION: 626,932 ATTRACTIONS: Alaska State Museum Russian Orthodox Church Glacier Bay National Monument Mount McKinley

94. California CAPITAL: Sacramento POPULATION: 33,871,648 ATTRACTIONS: Redwood National Park Yosemite National Park Sequoia National Park Sutter�s Fort Stat Historic Park Alcatraz National Park Golden Gate Bridge

95. California (cont.) Numerous beaches Theme parks Hollywood San Diego Zoo Sea world Death Valley

97. Hawaii CAPITAL: Honolulu (largest city) POPULATION: 1,211,537 ATTRACTIONS: 12 islands Waikiki beach Pearl Harbor Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

98. Oregon CAPITAL: Salem LARGEST CITY: Portland POPULATION: 3,421,399 ATTRACTIONS: Mt. Hood Portland Gardens Crater Lake National Park

99. Washington CAPITAL: Olympia LARGEST CITY: Seattle POPULATION: 5,894,121 ATTRACTIONS: Mount Rainier National Park Olympic National Park Space needle

100. ANY QUESTIONS??? ANY QUESTIONS? ANY QUESTIONS?