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THE HOLY QUR’ AN THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS Surat an- Nisa ’, 4 : 119 BASED ON THE WORKS OF HARUN YAHYA WWW.HARUNYAHAY.COM and others PREPARED BY fereidoun.dejahang@ntlworld.com Dr F.Dejahang, BSc CEng, BSc (Hons) Construction Mgmt, MSc, MCIOB, .MCMI, PhD. God is great. The Holy
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THE HOLY QUR’ AN THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGSSurat an-Nisa’, 4 : 119BASED ON THE WORKS OF HARUN YAHYAWWW.HARUNYAHAY.COMand othersPREPARED BY fereidoun.dejahang@ntlworld.comDr F.Dejahang, BSc CEng, BSc (Hons) Construction Mgmt, MSc, MCIOB, .MCMI, PhD
God is great • The Holy • Qur'an is the • Word of Allah
THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS • The tissue collection phase is short and simple. Once an animal has been located and restrained, a tissue sample like an ear clipping can be collected within seconds.
THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS • Prior to her death, Dolly had been suffering from lung cancer and crippling arthritis. … More than 90% of cloning attempts fail to produce viable offspring. …
THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS • In addition to low success rates, cloned animals tend to have more compromised immune function and higher rates of infection, tumor growth, and other disorders.
THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS • Japanese studies have shown that cloned mice live in poor health and die early. … Appearing healthy at a young age unfortunately is not a good indicator of long term survival. • Clones have been known to die mysteriously. For example, Australia's first cloned sheep appeared healthy and energetic on the day she died, and the results from her autopsy failed to determine a cause of death.8
THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS • 1) A high failure rate: The level of success is just 0.1%-3%. That means a failure rate of 970-999 for every 1000 experiments.9
THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS • To put it another way, the DNA cannot express the right set of genes essential for the development of the clone at the right time.
THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS • For example, cells of all kinds, nerve, bone, blood or skin for example, all have different programs but the genetic programs in the clone embryo do not work as healthily as those in a natural embryo.
THE CLONING OF LIVING THINGS • The way that it was reported 1400 years ago that scientists would engage in cloning and that the problems awaiting people therefrom are emphasized, clearly reveals that the Qur’an is a Divine scripture.
1865 • How DNA was discovered 1865 : Gregor Mendel discovered, by crossbreeding peas, that specific laws govern hereditary traits (later referred to as Mendel's Laws). • 1866 : Ernst Haeckel proposed the nucleus contains the factors responsible for transmitting hereditary characteristics. • 1869 : Friedrich Miescher isolated DNA for the first time. • 1871 : The first descriptions of DNA were published by Friedrich Miescher, Felix Hoppe-Seyler and P Plósz. • 1882 : Walther Flemming described chromosomes and examined their behaviour during cellular division.
DNA • 1910 : Thomas Hunt Morgan used fruit flies (drosophilidae) to study heredity and found the first mutant: a subject with white eyes. • 1928 : Frederick Griffith discovered a “transforming principle” could be released by one strain of bacteria and integrated in others, transferring new genetic properties via heredity. • 1941 : George Beadle and Edward Tatum demonstrated that each gene is responsible for producing one protein. • 1949–1950 : Erwin Chargaff published his work on the nitrogenous base content of DNA and demonstrated the A+T/C+G ratio varies according to species, but is constant between members of the same species and the C/G and A/T ratios are always equal to 1.
DNA • 953 : Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins used X-rays to demonstrate that DNA has a repeated double helix structure. • 1953 : James Watson and Francis Crick, pictured to the left, discovered the molecular structure of DNA: a double helix with base pairs of A + T and C + G. • 1958 : Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl described how DNA replicates (semiconservative replication). • 1972 : Paul Berg used restriction enzymes to create the first segment of recombinant DNA. • 1977 : Frederick Sanger, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert developed DNA sequencing methods. • 1983 : Kary Mullis invented the PCR process as an in vitro method for amplifying DNA. • 1990 : Start of human genome sequencing.
DNA • 1995 : The first complete genomic sequence of a free-living organism - Haemophilusinfluenzae bacteria - was published. • 1999 : The first complete sequence of a human chromosome (22) was published. • 2004 : Complete sequencing of the human genome was finished by an international public consortium. • 2007 : HELYS proposes personalised works of art based on the DNA of its customers!
