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Southeast Asian Cuisine. Southeast Asia. Hot, sour, salty, sweet Balance and contrast of texture and color Cool, fresh raw vegetables and herbs. Yunan. Hot chilies Sichuan pepper Lots of rice (remember tsai) Lots of wheat noodles. Myanmar (Burma). Salt rather than fish sauce
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Southeast Asia • Hot, sour, salty, sweet • Balance and contrast of texture and color • Cool, fresh raw vegetables and herbs
Yunan • Hot chilies • Sichuan pepper • Lots of rice (remember tsai) • Lots of wheat noodles
Myanmar (Burma) • Salt rather than fish sauce • Dried fermented soybeans • Bitter and sour • Jasmine rice
Northern Thailand • Cold climate • Few fish or coconuts • Hot and sour • Rendered pork fat for cooking oil • Sticky rice
Eastern Thailand • Poor soil and droughts • Various roots and leaves • Lots of fish from the Mekong • Fiery hot
Cambodia • Jasmine rice and rice noodles • Fish sauce • Meat in moderation • Lemongrass, galangal, ginger • Fresh curry pastes
Vietnam • Chopsticks • Fish from Mekong delta • Snakes and snails • Salad plates at every meal • Tropical fruit and thus sweet snacks
Thailand • Aromas are all-important • Mortar and pestle is most important item • Release of aromatic oils and scents • Spices toasted and ground as in India
Dry Roasting - Pow • Spices • Chilies • Rice • Coconut • Seeds/nuts
Slow-cooking – Keang • “stewing” or “braising” • Terra cotta pots
Steaming - Neung • Chinese bamboo steamers • Banana leaves used for rice
Stir-Fry - Padd • Steel woks from China
The Thai Meal RICE
Rice • “Ghin kao!” • Jasmine
The Thai Meal • Tomm – Thin stock based soup • Keang – Coconut cream soup • Padd – Stir fry • Larb • Namm Prik – chile sauces
Coconut • 1 cup cream; 3 cups milk • Choose heavy coconuts with water inside • Drain from eyes for drink • Bake and cool • Crack with hammer
Coconut (cont’d) • First pressing – richest cream; a little whey • Second pressing – a little cream, mostly milk • Canned cream/milk: DO NOT SHAKE! • Grated/shredded coconut • Toasted “ “
Thai Flavor Profiles • Salty-sea: shrimp paste, fish sauce • Salty-fermented: fermented bean paste • Salty-sweet: sweet soy sauce • Sour: rice vinegar • Sour-bitter: lime juice • Sour-fruity: kalamansi oranges, coconut vinegar
Thai Flavor Profiles • Sweet: cane sugar • Sweet-floral: palm sugar • Sweet-sour-fruity: tamarind
Essential Ingredients • Galangal
Essential Ingredients • Lemongrass
Essential Ingredients • Thai chili • Birdsbeak • Birds • Scuds • Arbols
Essential Ingredients • Thai basil
Essential Ingredients • Driedshrimppaste Click here for smell-a-vision
Essential Ingredients • Kaffir limeleaves
Essential Ingredients • Driedshrimp
Essential Ingredients • Thai chili • Birdsbeak • Birds • Scuds • Arbols
Chili Water – Namm Prik • The crown jewel of Thai cuisine
Chili Water – Namm Prik • Select a dominant ingredient • Match the rest to complement it • Salty • Sour-fruity • Sweet • Spicy • aromatic
Vietnamese “must have’s” • Nuoc cham • Herb and salad plate • Basil • Coriander • Mint • Lettuce • Cucumber • Scallions • Birds • Lime widges • Bean sprouts • Carrot/Daikon pickled salad
Vietnamese “must have’s” • Pho • Green papaya salad • Perfume river rice • Spring rolls and fresh rolls • Grilled pork balls • Café suada • Mekong subs