Basic Weaves

1. Basic Weaves Basic Weaves A weave is the way that a fabric is woven together. There are three basic weaves: Plain, Twill and Satin. The weave type is determined by the pattern in which the yarn is interlocked. Plain Weave: The most basic weave. Yarn structure- first warp yarn runs over the first filling yarn, then under the second, then over the third, then under the fourth and so on reapeating the pattern Used in apparel, furnishings, and industrial goods. Types of Plain Weaves Ottoman-a plain weave fabric with wide, flat crosswise ribs that, sometimes come with alternating narrow and wide ribs. Hopsacking- plain weave in which yarn is interlaced diagonally, usually loose and rough. Bengaline- a plain weave that is a sturdy warp-faced fabric with pronounced crosswise ribs formed by bulky, coarse, plied yarns or rubber thread. This weave is used in dresses, coats, and suites.

2. Basic Weaves Twill Weaves Yarn Structure- first warp yarn runs under the first filling yarn, over the second and third, under the fourth and fifth and sixth and so on. Types of Twill Weaves: Warp Faced Twill Weave Weft Faced Twill Weave

3. Basic Weaves Satin Weave Yarn Structure- one warp yarn runs over four or more yarn of opposite direction