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Quiz

Quiz. In charts, decline the nouns “ poeta ” and “ vir ” in all cases, sing. and plural. Conjugate the verbs “ habere ” and “ amare ” in the present tense (the endings we’ve learned so far). True or False—Verbs have genders. True or false—Nouns are conjugated. Spot the Problems.

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Quiz

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  1. Quiz • In charts, decline the nouns “poeta” and “vir” in all cases, sing. and plural. • Conjugate the verbs “habere” and “amare” in the present tense (the endings we’ve learned so far). • True or False—Verbs have genders. • True or false—Nouns are conjugated.

  2. Spot the Problems • Change the subject of each sentence to match the verb in number. Then, translate. • Example: Puerilupamamat. • The verb is singular, so the subject must also be singular—puerlupamamat. • Puellaeolivashabet. • Viraquamexspectant. • Poetapatriam curare debent. • NautaterrasRomaevident. • Agricolaeagrumparat.

  3. For the following sentences, give the case and number of the noun, the person and number of the verb, and translate. • Habeoaquam, non aquamhabes. • Puerifabulasnarrant, et terramcurant. • Filiusnautam tenet. • Athletaevocareamicosparant. • Filiaefabulamtiment. • Casamvideredebes. • Rivusaquam tenet.

  4. Genitive in Sentences • The genitive can modify (be attached to) nouns in any other case, but it mostly goes with the nominative and accusative. • Usually, the genitive follows the noun it modifies. • It works the same way in English: • I see the house of the man. • The cat of the man bit me.

  5. Practice • Identify the genitive, and whether it’s S. or Pl. Circle the noun it is modifying. Then, translate. • PoetafabulasMinervaenarrat. • Pueriaquampuellarumtenent. • Filianautaeamicumvocat. • Forma LupaeNumamexspectat. • Filiasathletitimeo. • Filiipatriamagricolarumvident. • RivusRomaecuratanimum. • Filiaecasamnautarumparant.

  6. 2nd Declension 99% of the nouns in the second declension are masculine or neuter. The exception is trees. All trees are feminine, all the time, always, forever. At the very least, memorize the nominative, genitive, and accusative.

  7. The Genitive • The genitive has two primary uses. • Showing possession (possessive) • Showing parts of a greater whole. (partitive)

  8. The Possessive Genitive • Indicates—you guessed it—possession (ownership or affiliation). • Translates into English as “of…”, or the ‘s at the end of nouns. • Example: “The bacon and eggs of Ron”, or “Ron’s bacon and eggs.” • Latin examples: • Virifilius—”son of the man” or “the man’s son.” • Rex Romae—”The king of Rome” or “Rome’s king.”

  9. Practice • Identify the genitive, then translate. • Amicus pueri est. • Viri casa est. • Animipuellarumsunt. • Filiivirorumsunt. • Patria filii est. • Fabulaepuerorumsunt.

  10. Partitive Genitive • The greater portion, of which something is a…part. • Used to indicate that something is part of a larger group or entity. • Examples: • “One of the guys”; unusvirorum • “A part of the story”; pars fabulae • “The boy of the family”; puerfamiliae

  11. The…Genitive of Absence • Used only with nihil (nothing). • Expresses a lack of whatever is in the genitive case. • Examples: • Nihilcenae • Nihilaquae

  12. Minerva, Neptunus, et Athenae • Read the passage. Underline the genitive nouns and label them as singular or plural. Then, translate. • Minerva et Neptunusdeisunt. OppidumGraecumamant. Oppidumhabetnihiltituli. Neptunusaquae et pontideus est. Pueri et PuellaeAthenarumaquamamant. Aqua animospuerarum et puellarumcurat. Neptunusaquamdonat. Tamen, Minerva olivaedea est. Viri, feminae, pueri, et puellaeolivasamant! “Olivascenareamamus,” vocant. Virfabulamolivaenarrat. Minerva olivasdonat. Postquam, viriathenarumMinervamamant. Minerva oppidumAthenasvocat. Finis.

  13. Classwork The following sentences tell what someone has. Change the sentences to genitive phrases to indicate possession. • Pueraquamhabet. aqua pueri (water of the boy) • Puellaeolivashabent.  • Numacenamhabet.  • Virifabulashabent.  • Virhabetfilios.  • Roma viroshabet.  • Athenaetitulumhabet.  • Virfiliamhabet. 

  14. Genitive Summary • The “possessor” goes in the genitive • Casa viri. The house of the man • The man ‘possesses’ the house, and so the man is in the genitive. • Olivapueri. The olive of the boy • The boy possesses the olive—boy is in the genitive. • The “whole” goes in the genitive: • Pars fabulae. Part of the story • The story is the larger unit/portion, thus it is genitive • Endings for 1st and 2nd declension: • 1st decl.—Singular: -ae. Plural: -arum • 2nd decl.—Sing: -i. Plural: -orum

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