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1. UP/DOWN ǯ ү .ժ dkhugjmaa@yahoo.com
2. .
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, , 뿿 .
4. ҿ
翿, ,
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3 , 4 2 . 2. , , , , , , 翿 .
㿿 㿿 \essential combinations\ \ non essential combinations\ 2 .
̺ , .: do, does, did e.g. throw up; e.g. back up ; .
6. , 뿿
7.
. 15 . :
, (start up, power up, connect up; warm up,turn up, put up, crank up; turn down, put down; break down; jam up, pack up, play up),
e(boot up,power up; shut down; go down; page up/down, scroll up/down, come up),
(choke down, force down; drink up, finish up, lap up,; top up, fill up; tank up, be beyyied up; get tanked up, lager up, liquor up; gulp down, toss back/down, drink down, swill down),
(fill someone up; wolf down, gopple up/down; bolt down, scarf down; eat up, finish up,lick up; force down, choke down; serve up, dish up)
(do up, zip up, tie up, lace up; strip down to; wrap up, muffle up, to be kitted out/up; dress up, tart yourself up; doll yourself up) ,
(settle down,shack up; chat up; split up, break up),
(call up, phone up, ring up, pick up the phone; hang up, put down the phone ),
, , , , 人, , , .
8. . .
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do \ does \did (throw up),
(back up, following up, wake up),
(screw up; come down, let up, show down; cover up ,let down),
will to be going to (fix up) ,
Gerund object ,
,
can \could \will \would
(line up), right (warm up),
-ing (end up, stay up),
should \ought to (settle down, zip up),
have to\have got to\must (hurry up, lighten up,think up),
might \may \ can , back (go up, open up, start up),
out 翿 ,
㿿 (blow up),
down (back, calm, fall, go, lay, put, run ,sit),
off 翿 right ,
get (get down, get up),
turn (turn down, turn up),
into 翿 .
9. 뿿 .
10. , /1668 ,
/1712
/1892
/1904
+ /1936
/1949
/1950
ǿ /1965
/1990
11. up 翿 152 down 翿 82 .
78
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3
71
12. 6 : \ \ : wrap up, \ \ :tear up,\ \ :come up , : run up, shut up , :close down.
:break down, burn down, set up; 翿 :catch up, give up, hook up work up; crack down, cut down, make up;
3. :light up, track down ;chop up, fill up, pick up;beef up, break up, call up, mess up, stand up\down ; \participle adjectives :dress up, dry up, stick up, use up;wash up; get \participle adjectives :beat up, mix up; up 翿 right \all : burn up, clear up, count up; 翿 : brush up
Gerund :narrow down; Gerund -ing
get ,right, back, to 뿿 , 㿿 .
뿿 , .
13.
㿿
14. Ŀ
Ŀ , , 뿿 濿 .
15. :
.100 , , 2003
. 2005
. , 2006
. 2007
.Һ 1974
Ultimate phrasal verbs book 2002
Cassells StudentsEnglish Grammar, Chapter 11, by Jack Allsop ,1983
http:\\en.wikipedia.org\wiki\Phrasal verb
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1996 - - - .
, - .
: up/down 翿
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