Jeopardy: The Respiratory System Intro & Respiration

1. Rules… • 1) You will have 20 minutes to look over the Jeopardy papers (work with your groups from last time). • 2) When it is your group’s turn, I will roll the dice to determine which person answers – 30 seconds • 3) If you ask (or receive any help/hints from) your group, you only get half credit. – 30 seconds • 4) If the group cannot produce an answer, all groups may answer by writing the answer on the white boards. You receive half credit if you answer it correctly but will lose half credit if you answer it incorrectly. • 5) Winning team receives +2. 2nd place receives +1.

2. JEOPARDY THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

4. INTRO 100 “Windpipe” Where vocal cords are located Check Answer

5. INTRO 100 • Trachea • Larynx Go Back to Game Board

6. INTRO 200 These are 3 functions of the respiratory system Check Answer

7. INTRO 200 • A. Air Distributor • B. Gas Exchange (Alveoli) and Blood • C. Warms and Humidifies air • D. Filters particles • E. Influence Speech • F. Cellular Respiration • G. Sense of Smell; Regulation of pH of Blood Go Back to Game Board

8. INTRO 300 Common passageway for food and air The trachea splits into these structures These are the “Branches” of those structures Gas exchange occurs here Check Answer

9. INTRO 300 • Common passageway for food and air = pharynx • The trachea splits into these structures = Bronchi • These are the “Branches” of those structures = Bronchioles • Gas exchange occurs here = Alveoli Go Back to Game Board

10. INTRO 400 These are the 3 parts of the pharynx and the location of each part These hair-like structures move mucous from the nasal cavity towards the pharynx These are the miniature vessels that will exchange gas within the lungs Check Answer

11. INTRO 400 These are the 3 parts of the pharynx and the location of each part = Naso = back of nasal cavity = Oro = Throat =Laryngo = near Larynx These hair-like structures move mucous from the nasal cavity towards the pharynx = Cilia These are the miniature vessels that will exchange gas within the lungs = Capillaries Go Back to Game Board

12. INTRO 500 These are the cavities located between the ethmoid and sphenoid bone These are 2 functions of the cavities CHECK ANSWER

13. INTRO 500 Paranasal sinuses Voice Resonance Reduces Skull Weight Warms and Moistens Air GO BACK TO GAME BOARD

14. RESPIRATION 100 This gas is monitored to regulate breathing rate If the concentration of this gas increases, breathing rate will: Check Answer

15. Respiration 100 Carbon Dioxide Increase Go Back to Game Board

16. Respiration 200 These are the 2 areas of the brain that most directly affect respiration Check Answer

17. Respiration … 200 • Medulla and Pons Go Back to Game Board

18. Respiration 300 Describe a simple treatment for hyperventilation and why this works. Check Answer

19. RESPIRATION … 300 • Hyperventilation decreases CO2 levels, and breathing into a paper bag brings these levels back up Go Back to Game Board

20. RESPIRATION 400 Describe how carbon monoxide poisoning can lead to death and why it is so dangerous. Check Answer

21. RESPIRATION … 400 • Carbon monoxide bonds to hemoglobin more rapidly than oxygen. A person could therefore suffocate to death even if they seemed to be breathing without problem. • It is very dangerous because it has no taste, smell, and often no symptoms until it is too late Go Back to Game Board

22. RESPIRATION … 500DEFINE INSPIRATION AND DESCRIBE HOW THIS OCCURS (BE SPECIFIC).DEFINE EXPIRATION AND DESCRIBE HOW THIS OCCURS. Check Answer

23. RESPIRATION 500 INSPIRATION – INHALATION; AIR ENTERS THE DIAPHRAGM CONTRACTS AND RIBS EXPAND WHICH INCREASES THE SPACE WITHIN THE LUNGS. THIS DECREASES PRESSURE, SO THAT AIR OUTSIDE RUSHES IN EXPIRATION – EXHATION; AIR EXITS THE MUSCLES RELAX AND THE SPACE WITHIN THE LUNGS DECREASE. THIS INCREASES PRESSURE AND CAUSES AIR TO EXIT. Go Back to Game Board

24. AGAIN… 100 This red pigment protein of the blood carries oxygen Check Answer

25. again… 200 This device is used to measure total lung capacity Check Answer

26. AGAIN… 300 Trace the passage of air through the lungs beginning with the nose (7 total steps) Check Answer

27. AGAIN… 400 EXPLAIN HOW TO DETERMINE IF A CHILD DIED BEFORE OR AFTER BIRTH Check Answer

28. AGAIN… 500 INDICATE THE TERM AND VOLUME THAT APPLIES • NORMAL BREATHING • AMOUNT THAT CAN BE FORCIBLY EXHALED • TOTAL VOLUME OF AIR THE LUNGS CAN HOLD • VOLUME THAT REMAINS IN LUNGS AFTER MAXIMAL EXPIRATION Check Answer

29. AGAIN.. 100 HEMOGLOBIN Go Back to Game Board

30. AGAIN… 200 SPIROMETER Go Back to Game Board

31. AGAIN… 300 NOSE PHARYNX LARYNX TRACHEA BRONCHI BRONCHIOLES ALVEOLI Go Back to Game Board

32. RESP… 400 • THE FIRST BREATH AFTER BIRTH INFLATES THE LUNGS SO THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS HAVE AIR (RESIDUAL VOLUME). THE LUNG TISSUE WILL FLOAT IN WATER. • A CHILD THAT DIED BEFORE BIRTH WOULD HAVE NO AIR IN THE LUNGS, SO THE LUNG TISSUE WOULD SINK. Go Back to Game Board

33. RESP… 500 • NORMAL BREATHING = TIDAL VOLUME 500 ml • AMOUNT THAT CAN BE FORCIBLY EXHALED = EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME 1100 ml • TOTAL VOLUME OF AIR THE LUNGS CAN HOLD = Total Lung Capacity = 5800 ml • VOLUME THAT REMAINS IN LUNGS AFTER MAXIMAL EXPIRATION = Residual volume = 1200 ml Go Back to Game Board

34. DISEASES… 100 Caused by a rhinovirus; Symptoms include sneezing and coughing; no or low fever Check Answer

35. DISEASES 200 Viral infection that causes body aches, high fever, and malaise Check Answer

36. DISEASES … 300 This condition, often caused by smoking, leads to tumors that block the air passageway This bacterial infection destroys lung tissue, often causing the patient to cough up blood Check Answer

37. DISEASES… 400 Decreases lung elasticity and causes the chest to enlarge to compensate This inflammation of the bronchial tubes leads to increased mucous and infections This is an inflammation of the alveoli, and is especially dangerous in immuno impaired or elderly Check Answer

38. DISEASES…500 This is a genetic condition that leads to thick mucous in the lungs This occurs as lung membranes rub together due to a decrease in lubricating fluid This often childhood condition involves spasms of the bronchial tubes If an individual’s upper trachea closed shut or was blocked, what procedure could be quickly done to restore the airway? Check Answer

39. Diseases 100 Cold Go Back to Game Board

40. Diseases 200 Influenza Go Back to Game Board

41. Diseases 300 • Lung cancer • Tuberculosis Go Back to Game Board

42. 3rd Line… for 400 • Emphesema • Bronchitis • Pneumonia Go Back to Game Board

43. 3rd Line… 500 Cystic Fibrosis Pleurisy Asthma Tracheostomy – Put a hole in the trachea beneath the obstruction Go Back to Game Board

44. MISC. for 100 This is the flap of tissue that covers the windpipe during swallowing Check Answer

45. MISC. for 200 This term means to stop breathing. Check Answer

46. MISC for 300 This term means normal breathing This term means labored breathing. Check Answer

47. MISC for 400 A spasm of the diaphragm is called a: An upper respiratory contraction that expels irritants is a: A lower respiratory contraction that expels irritants is a: A process that is usually stimulated by a low oxygen level is Check Answer

48. 500 Misc A B C This is the term for breath sounds near the end of life LABEL THE PICTURE D E F Check Answer

49. MISC for 100 Epiglottis Go Back to Game Board

50. MISC for 200 Apnea Go Back to Game Board