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State and Religion

State and Religion. Democracy and Judaism. Jewish state – what does it mean in terms of religion?. Mainstream Zionism: National-secular - yet Jewish State. Inherent contradiction between "Jewish“ and "Democracy"? Non separation between state and religion.

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State and Religion

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  1. State and Religion Democracy and Judaism

  2. Jewish state – what does it mean in terms of religion? • Mainstream Zionism: • National-secular - yet Jewish State. • Inherent contradiction between "Jewish“ and "Democracy"? Non separation between state and religion.

  3. Non separation between state and religion. • Religious bodies for official functions • Religious law in specific areas • Marriage/Divorce Burials • Religious educational system makes part of public education • State finances religious matters • Public observance of Sabbath and dietary rules (Kashrut).

  4. Origins and Legal dimensions • The Status Quo agreement 1947 • The exclusive status of Orthodox Judaism • The Supreme Rabbinate Sephardic-Ashkenazi • Religious courts for civilian and religious matters • Non-Civic jurisdiction over matrimony • Role and composition of the Supreme Court

  5. Compromise and Ambiguity • 1948 Declaration of Independence "placing our trust in the 'Rock of Israel' • Status of Halacha • The absence of constitution • 1958 the Rufeisen case • ->"who is a Jew“ – by nation or religion? • ->1962 Supreme Court verdict against Rufeisen • 1969 Shalit case  • ->1970 Ammendment to Law of Return • 1980 Law on the Foundations – "Israel heritage" • Russian and Ethiopian Olim

  6. Political dimensions • Religious political parties – Role and split • Post 1967 • Growth and impact of religious fundamentalism • The status of the Holy Places in Jerusalem – liberalism versus security. • Struggle over general duty of military service • Growing hold of Orthodox education

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