1 / 12

Understanding Subjects, Predicates, and Sentence Types in Grammar

This guide provides an overview of subjects and predicates, highlighting the four types of grammatical sentences: declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory. Each type has its own unique structure and punctuation. Declarative sentences make statements, imperative sentences issue commands, interrogative sentences pose questions, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotions. Additionally, the guide explains diagramming sentences to visually understand their components, including subject, verb, adverbs, adjectives, and prepositional phrases. Practice exercises are included to reinforce learning.

gili
Télécharger la présentation

Understanding Subjects, Predicates, and Sentence Types in Grammar

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Subjects/Predicates & the types of grammatical sentences

  2. 1. Declarative Sentences: make a statement. They end with a period. Let’s come up with some declarative sentences: A. Ancient villages lay hidden for centuries. B. C. The Four Types of Sentences

  3. 2. Imperative Sentences: make a command or request. They end with either a period or an exclamation point. Let’s come up with some imperative sentences: A. Don’t procrastinate! B. C.

  4. 3. Interrogative Sentences: ask a question. They end with a question mark. Let’s come up with some interrogative sentences. A. When is it going to snow again? B. C.

  5. 4. Exclamatory Sentences: express a strong feeling. They end with an exclamation point. Let’s come up with some exclamatory sentences: A. Isn’t this cool! B. C.

  6. - The simple subject is the person, place thing or idea that the sentence is about. - The simple predicate is always the verb or verb phrase that tells something about the subject. The cat ate her food. Subject|Predicate Cat | Ate Subjects and Predicates

  7. Here and There are NEVER the subject of a sentence. (Here is a great hat.) • The subject is NEVER part of a prepositional phrase. (The name of the book is Moby-Dick.) • In a command or request, the subject is always YOU. (Call the doctor.) • In an inverted sentence, the verb comes before the subject. (Across the hall is the office.) Some Rules

  8. Diagramming is a great visual way to make sense of the parts of a sentence. • From now on, whenever we learn something in grammar, you will learn how to diagram it. • There will be diagramming on your midterm, your final and every grammar quiz from this point on. Diagramming Sentences

  9. Most diagrams begin with a straight horizontal line on which you write the subject and the verb or verb phrase. • Try this: The tall girl suddenly spoke. • Adverbs are place on slanted line under the verb. • Adjectives are placed on slanted lines under the noun or pronoun they describe. The Basics….

  10. Prepositional phrases go on L-shaped constructions under whatever they modify. • The tall girl with red hair sat in the back quietly. Prepositional Phrases

  11. Try this: • My friend with the new car took me to the show yesterday.

  12. Let’s practice identifying subjects and verbs and parts of sentences. • Complete the Exercise quietly for 7 minutes, then we’ll share responses with a neighbor and go over the correct answers. • The worksheet is also posted on Edline so you can practice at home. Practice

More Related